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We investigate laser-induced quantum interference phenomena in superradiance processes and in an ensemble of initially excited $\Lambda-$type closely packed three-level emitters. The lower doublet levels are pumped with a coherent laser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Ni Cui , Mihai A. Macovei

By means of synchrotron X-ray diffraction, we studied the effect of high pressure, P, up to 13 GPa on the room temperature crystal structure of superconducting CaC6. In this P range, no change of the pristine space group symmetry,…

A regime of multi-cascade proton acceleration in the interaction of $10^{21}-10^{22}$ W/cm$^2$ laser pulse with a structured target is proposed. The regime is based on the electron charge displacement under the action of laser ponderomotive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 A. A. Gonoskov , A. V. Korzhimanov , V. I. Eremin , A. V. Kim , A. M. Sergeev

We report adiabatic passage experiments with a single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion. By applying a frequency chirped laser pulse with a Gaussian amplitude envelope we reach a transfer efficiency of 0.990(10) on an optical transition from the…

A short overview of the theory of acceleration of thin foils driven by the radiation pressure of superintense lasers is presented. A simple criterion for radiation pressure dominance at intensities around $5 \times 10^{20} \mbox{W cm}^{-2}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Andrea Macchi

Nuclear reactions induced by a strong zeptosecond laser pulse are studied theoretically in the quasiadiabatic regime where the photon absorption rate is comparable to the nuclear equilibration rate. We find that multiple photon absorption…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 A. Pálffy , H. A. Weidenmüller

Phase change materials (PCMs) have gained a tremendous interest as a means to actively tune nanophotonic devices through the large optical modulation produced by their amorphous to crystalline reversible transition. Recently, materials such…

The absorbed laser energy of a femtosecond laser pulse in a transparent material induces a warm dense matter region which relaxation may lead to structural modifications in the surrounding cold matter. The modeling of the…

A new electron beam-optical procedure is proposed for quasi-cw pumping of high-pressure large-volume He-Ar laser on 4p[1/2]1 - 4s[3/2]2 argon atom transition at the wavelength of 912.5 nm. It consists of creation and maintenance of a…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-07 A A Ionin , I V Kholin , A Yu L'dov , L V Seleznev , N N Ustinovskii , D A Zayarnyi

Direct measurements of resistivity and caloric equation of state have been performed for fluid iron at pressures of 2 to 12 GPa in a wide density range. We found that the isochoric temperature coefficient of resistivity becomes negative,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 V. N. Korobenko , A. D. Rakhel

A first-order-like resistivity hysteresis is induced by a subtle structural transition under hydrostatic pressure in the topological nodal-line superconductor PbTaSe$_2$. This structure transition is quickly suppressed to zero at pressure…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-06 C. Q. Xu , R. Sankar , W. Zhou , Bin Li , Z. D. Han , B. Qian , J. H. Dai , Hengbo Cui , A. F. Bangura , F. C. Chou , Xiaofeng Xu

Semi-analytical model for calculating acoustic response to a line-focused laser pulse in an optically absorptive isotropic cylinder is proposed and implemented. It is assumed that the laser input is absorbed over the volume and thus creates…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Segur , A. L. Shuvalov , Y. Pan , B. Audoin

We present a comprehensive first--principles study of the structural stability and superconducting behavior of Li$_2$PdH$_2$ under high pressure. Using random structure searching and phonon calculations, we identify a pressure--induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Zahra Alizadeh , Yue-Wen Fang , Ion Errea , M. R. Mohammadizadeh

An increase in the central density of a neutron star may trigger a phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined quark matter in the core, causing it to collapse to a more compact hybrid-star configuration. We present a study of this,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 E. B. Abdikamalov , H. Dimmelmeier , L. Rezzolla , J. C. Miller

The effects of pressure up to $\sim 20$ kbar, on the structural phase transition of SrFe$_2$As$_2$ and lightly Sn-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$, as well as on the superconducting transition temperature and upper critical field of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. S. Torikachvili , S. L. Bud'ko , N. Ni , P. C. Canfield

Particle acceleration using ultraintense, ultrashort laser pulses is one of the most attractive topics in relativistic laser-plasma research. We report proton/ion acceleration in the intensity range of 5x1019 W/cm2 to 3.3x1020 W/cm2 by…

A pressure-induced phase transition, associated with an increase of the coordination number of In and Ta, is detected beyond 13 GPa in InTaO4 by combining synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Raman measurements in a diamond anvil cell with…

We investigate the pressure and temperature dependence of the lattice dynamics of the underdoped, stoichiometric, high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu4O8 by means of Raman spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. This system undergoes a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-04 S. M. Souliou , A. Subedi , Y. T. Song , C. T. Lin , K. Syassen , B. Keimer , M. Le Tacon

In this article we report the structural stability of Er$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ cubic pyrochlore with pressure using x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence, x-ray absorption and ab-initio calculations. Our studies establish a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 M. Modak , Rahul Kaiwart , Santosh K. Gupta , A. Dwivedi , K. K. Pandey , A. K. Poswal , H. K. Poswal

Ion acceleration using a laser pulse irradiating a thin disk target is examined using three-dimensional and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. A laser pulse of $620$ TW, with an intensity of $5\times 10^{21}$ W/cm$^{2}$ and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Toshimasa Morita