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The variable flux of TeV gamma-rays detected from Mkn 421 and Mkn 501 requires the presence of high energy electrons, which could in principle produce large numbers of electron/positron pairs, leading to an electromagnetic cascade. We point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 W. Bednarek , J. G. Kirk , A. Mastichiadis

Very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission from a distant source (z >~0.2) can be efficiently absorbed my means of the electron-positron pair creation process. Analyses of the unabsorbed spectra imply that the intrinsic TeV emission of some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Krzysztof Katarzynski

We explore an accretion model for low luminosity AGN (LLAGN) that attributes the low radiative output to a low mass accretion rate rather than a low radiative efficiency. In this model, electrons are assumed to drain energy from the ions as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Erin J. D. Jolley , Zdenka Kuncic

Outflows and jets launched from the nuclei of galaxies emit radio synchrotron emission that can be used to study the impact of accretion energy on the host galaxy. The decades-long baseline now enabled by large radio surveys allows us to…

Observational searches for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; $10^2 - 10^6$ $M_\odot$) include relatively isolated dwarf galaxies. For those that host active galactic nuclei (AGNs), the IMBH nature may be discerned through the accretion…

We discuss some phenomenological aspects of $\gamma$-ray emitting jets. In particular, we present calculations of the $\gamma$-sphere and $\pi$-sphere for various target photon fields, and employ them to demonstrate how $\gamma$-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Amir Levinson

We present an analysis of the AGN broad-line regions of 6 powerful radio galaxies at z>~2 (HzRGs) with rest-frame optical imaging spectroscopy obtained at the VLT. All galaxies have luminous (L(H-alpha)=few x 10^44 erg s^-1), spatially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nicole P. H. Nesvadba , Carlos De Breuck , Matt D. Lehnert , Philip N. Best , Luc Binette , Daniel Proga

Gamma-ray emission in active galaxies is likely produced within the inner jet, or in the close vicinity of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at sub-parsec distances. Gamma rays have to pass through the surrounding massive stellar cluster…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-08 W. Bednarek , J. Sitarek

Understanding the high-energy emission processes and variability patterns are two of the most challenging research problems associated with relativistic jets. In particular, the long-term (months-to-years) flux variability at very high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Vaidehi S. Paliya

The fast variability of energetic TeV photons from the center of M87 has been detected, offering a new clue to estimate spins of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We extend the study of Wang et al. (2008) by including all of general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yan-Rong Li , Ye-Fei Yuan , Jian-Min Wang , Jian-Cheng Wang , Shu Zhang

Accreting black holes on all mass scales (from stellar to supermassive) appear to follow a nonlinear relation between X-ray luminosity, radio luminosity and BH mass, indicating that similar physical processes drive the central engines in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Z. Paragi , Z. Shen , F. de Gasperin , J. Yang , A. Merloni , Z. Li

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are predicted in some well-motivated theories beyond the Standard Model. The TeV gamma-rays from active galactic nuclei (AGN) suffer attenuation by the pair production interactions with the cosmic background…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Guangbo Long , Siyu Chen , Shuo Xu , Hong-Hao Zhang

Variability is a general property of accretion discs and their associated jets. We introduce a semi-analytic model for particle acceleration and radio jet/lobe evolution and explore the effect of Myr timescale jet variability on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 James H. Matthews , Andrew M. Taylor

Rapid variability of the TeV emission in several blazars implies a central black hole mass $M_{BH}<10^8M_\odot$, appreciably smaller than the values estimated from the $M_{BH}-L_{bulg}$ relation, and Doppler factors for the $\gamma$-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Amir Levinson

We estimate the fluxes of very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays and neutrinos from the Galactic Center which are by-products of the hadronic interactions between primary protons which are accelerated up to $\sim 10^{19}$eV and ambient matter.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shigehiro Nagataki , Keitaro Takahashi

The hitherto unprecedented angular resolution of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has created exciting opportunities in the search for new physics. Recently, the linear polarization of radiation emitted near the supermassive black hole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Yifan Chen , Yuxin Liu , Ru-Sen Lu , Yosuke Mizuno , Jing Shu , Xiao Xue , Qiang Yuan , Yue Zhao

(abridged) The connection between black hole, accretion disk, and radio jet can be best constrained by fitting models to observations of nearby low luminosity galactic nuclei, in particular the well studied sources Sgr~A* and M87. There has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Monika Moscibrodzka , Heino Falcke , Hotaka Shiokawa

Accreting supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies are the engine of active galactic nuclei (AGN). X-ray light curves of unabsorbed AGN show dramatic random variability on timescales ranging from seconds to years. The power…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Mehdy Lefkir , Simon Vaughan , Mike Goad , Daniela Huppenkothen , Phil Uttley

We aim to spectroscopically confirm the nature of VVV-J181258.71-314346.7, a candidate counterpart to the unassociated gamma-ray source 4FGLJ1812.8-3144. This object was selected based on its near-infrared photometric properties and…

Mature radio galaxies such as M87 belong to a specific subclass of active galaxies (AGN) whose evolution in time endows them with five distinguishing characteristics, including (1) low excitation emission, (2) low star formation rates, (3)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Chandra B. Singh , Michael Williams , David Garofalo , Luis Rojas Castillo , Landon Taylor , Eddie Harmon