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Low-frequency solar and interplanetary radio bursts are generated at frequencies below the ionospheric plasma cutoff and must therefore be measured in space, with deployable antenna systems. The problem of measuring both the general…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Juan C. Martínez-Oliveros , Charles Lindsey , Stuart D. Bale , Säm Krucker

Magnetars are likely to be the origin of all fast radio bursts. The recent detection of circularly polarized bursts suggests that they might be generated deep inside magnetar magnetospheres. However, the mechanism behind the circular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Da-Chao Deng , Hui-Chun Wu

The nature of fast radio bursts (FRBs), which occurs on millisecond time scales in the radio band, has not been well-understood. Among their unknown observational properties are their broadband spectra and persistent and transient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shangyu Sun , Wenfei Yu , Yunwei Yu , Dongming Mao , Jie Lin

Based on the set of nonlinear coupling equations describing the interaction of the high-frequency field, the self-generated magnetic field and the ion-acoustic field, the dispersion relation for the circular magnetic field is obtained. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 X. L. Liu , X. Q. Li

Solar radio U-bursts are generated by electron beams traveling along closed magnetic loops in the solar corona. Low-frequency ($<$ 100 MHz) U-bursts serve as powerful diagnostic tools for studying large-sized coronal loops that extend into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Jinge Zhang , Hamish A. S. Reid , Eoin Carley , Laurent Lamy , Pietro Zucca , Peijin Zhang , Baptiste Cecconi

Growing observations of temporal, spectral, and polarization properties of fast radio bursts (FRBs) indicate that the radio emission of the majority of bursts is likely produced inside the magnetosphere of its central engine, likely a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Yuanhong Qu , Bing Zhang

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can accelerate electrons, causing bursts such as type IV emissions in the solar radio continuum. Although radio spectroscopy is a powerful diagnostic tool for the corona, the origin and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Edin Husidic , Nicolas Wijsen , Immanuel Christopher Jebaraj , Angelos Vourlidas , Luis Linan , Rami Vainio , Stefaan Poedts

We discuss possible electromagnetic signals accompanying Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) that are expected in the scenario where FRBs originate in neutron star magnetospheres. For models involving Crab-like giant pulses, no appreciable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Maxim Lyutikov , Duncan R. Lorimer

Latest observational reports of solar flares reveal some uncommon features of microwave spectra, such as unusually hard (or even positive) spectra, and/or a super-high peak frequency. For a better understanding of these features, we conduct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Zhao Wu , Yao Chen , Hao Ning , Xiangliang Kong , Jeongwoo Lee

Orbital experiment ARINA on the board of Russian satellite Resurs-DK1 launched in 2006 developed to study charged particle flux (electrons E ~ 3 - 30MeV , protons E ~ 30 - 100MeV ) in near-Earth space, especially high-energy electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-12 T. Zharaspayev , S. Aleksandrin , A. M. Galper , S. Koldashov

Solar type III radio bursts are generated by beams of energetic electrons that travel along open magnetic field lines through the corona and into interplanetary space. However, understanding the source of these electrons and how they escape…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Meiqi Wang , Bin Chen , Sijie Yu , Dale E. Gary , Jeongwoo Lee , Haimin Wang , Christina Cohen

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright, short-duration radio transients with very high brightness temperatures implying highly coherent emission. We suggest that the FRBs are caused by the self-focusing of an electron beam interacting with an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Mustafa Doğan , Kazım Yavuz Ekşi

It is well known that oscillations at the electron plasma frequency may appear due to instability of the plasma sheath near a positively biased electrode immersed in plasma. This instability is caused by transit-time effects when electrons,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. Bliokh , J. Felsteiner , Ya. Z. Slutsker

Type II radio bursts are signatures of shock waves generated by solar eruptions, observed at radio wavelengths. While metric (m) type II bursts originate in the lower corona, their longer-wavelength (up to kilometers) counterparts extend…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Pooja Devi , Ramesh Chandra , Rositsa Miteva , M. Syed Ibrahim , Kamal Joshi

Fast radio bursts are mysterious millisecond-duration transients prevalent in the radio sky. Rapid accumulation of data in recent years has facilitated an understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms of these events. Knowledge gained…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Bing Zhang

Gamma-ray bursts are flashes of high-energy radiation lasting from a fraction of a second to several hours. Military satellites made the first detections of GRBs in the late 1960s. The $\gamma$-ray emission forms from shocks in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Andrew J. Levan

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the most extreme transients in the universe, but their explosion and emission mechanism remains unclear. To investigate the nature of GRB jets, here we focus on X-ray flares (XFs) and extended emissions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Riki Matsui , Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Bing Theodore Zhang

We studied the characteristic physical properties and behavior of broadband microwave sub-second pulsations observed in an expanding coronal loop during the GOES C2.4 solar flare on 2011 August 10. We found sub-second pulsations and other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Hana Meszarosova , Jan Rybak , Larisa Kashapova , Peter Gomory , Susanna Tokhchukova , Ivan Myshyakov

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-timescale bursts of coherent radio emission that are luminous enough to be detectable at cosmological distances. In this review I describe the discovery of FRBs, subsequent advances in our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Matthew Bailes

The millisecond-duration radio flashes known as Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) represent an enigmatic astrophysical phenomenon. Recently, the sub-arcsecond localization (~ 100mas precision) of FRB121102 using the VLA has led to its unambiguous…