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We present a new derivation of the expressions for momentum and energy of a relativistic particle. In contrast to the procedures commonly adopted in textbooks, the one suggested here requires only the knowledge of the composition law for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastiano Sonego , Massimo Pin

We show how Special Relativity sets tight constraints on the form of possible relations that may exist between the four-momentum of a particle and the wave four-vector. More specifically, we demonstrate that there is just one way, according…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Fabrizio Logiurato

Relative motion of particles is examined in the context of relational space-time. It is shown that de Broglie waves may be derived as a representation of the coordinate maps between the rest-frames of these particles. Energy and momentum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Tony Lyons

With Einstein's inertial motion (free-falling and non-rotating relative to gyroscopes), geodesics for non-relativistic particles can intersect repeatedly, allowing one to compute the space-time curvature $R^{\hat{0} \hat{0}}$ exactly.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Christoph Schmid

The fundamental equations of relativistic dynamics are derived from a thought experiment and from the transformation of relativistic velocity avoiding collisions and conservation laws of momentum and energy.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein

Non-relativistic de Broglie-Bohm theory describes particles moving under the guidance of the wave function. In de Broglie's original formulation, the particle dynamics is given by a first-order differential equation. In Bohm's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Sheldon Goldstein , Ward Struyve

Starting from the classical Newton's second law which, according to our assumption, is valid in any instantaneous inertial rest frame of body that moves in Minkowskian space-time we get the relativistic equation of motion…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Krzysztof Rębilas

On the basis of Galilean invariance and the Doppler formula, combined with an observational condition, it is shown that the constancy of the velocity of light {\it in vacuo} can be derived, together with time-dilatation and Lorentz…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudia Pombo , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

It is shown that the correct expressions for momentum and kinetic energy of a particle moving at high speed were already implicit in physics going back to Maxwell. The demonstration begins with a thought experiment of Einstein by which he…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Allan Walstad

Historically the starting point of wave mechanics is the Planck and Einstein-de Broglie relations for the energy and momentum of a particle, where the momentum is connected to the group velocity of the wave packet. We translate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

In general relativity, only relative acceleration has an observer-independend meaning: curvature and non-gravitational forces determine the rate at which world lines of test bodies diverge or converge. We derive the equations governing both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. van Holten

The turbulent jets are usually described by classical velocities. The relativistic case can be treated starting from the conservation of the relativistic momentum. The two key assumptions which allow to obtain a simple expression for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Admitting the validity of Lorentz transformations for the space as time coordinates of the same event we derive their differential form in order to underline the correct prerequisites for the application of time and length contraction or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Stefan Popescu , Bernhard Rothenstein

This paper provides an examination of the de Broglie relation, tracing its historical development from the quantum hypotheses proposed by Planck and Einstein to its covariant relativistic derivation. The discussion begins by situating de…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Samuel Bueno Soltau

De Broglie's quest for a wave-like approach capable of representing the position of a moving particle, is satisfied, in the case of time-independent external fields, by assuming that each particle runs along the virtual trajectories…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Adriano Orefice , Raffaele Giovanelli , Domenico Ditto

We show that the transformation of relativistic velocities derived without using the Lorentz-Einstein transformation for the space-time coordinates of the same event and the fact that we can define the proper value of length, time interval,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein

Equations of motion for single particle under two proper time model and three proper time model have been proposed and analyzed. The motions of particle are derived from pure classical method but they exhibit the same properties of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 xiaodong Chen

In this paper we bring to light an hitherto undisclosed richness of this Theory, namely its admitting a consistent reformulation which is able to provide a unified scenario for all kinds of particles, be they lightlike or not. This result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Fernando de Felice , Giovanni Preti

We show that the relativistic expressions for momentum and energy as well as the way in which they transform could be derived without involving collisions and conservation laws. Our approach involves relativistic kinematics via the addition…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

The central concept of the theory of relativity is the relativity of velocity. The velocity of a material body is not an intrinsic property of the body; it depends on a free choice of reference system. Relative velocity is thus…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Zbigniew Oziewicz , William S. Page
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