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QCD gives rise to a rich spectrum of excited baryon states. Understanding their internal structure is important for many areas of nuclear physics, such as nuclear forces, dense matter, and neutrino-nucleus interactions. Generalized parton…

The parton content of the nucleon is explored within a meson-cloud model developed to derive light-cone wave functions for the physical nucleon. The model is here applied to study electromagnetic form factors, distribution amplitudes and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-26 S. Boffi , B. Pasquini

We present recent progress on the study of the deep inelastic structure of nuclei that improves our current understanding of the mechanisms of nuclear modifications of parton distribution functions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simonetta Liuti

This article gives an overview over recent results on quark and gluon helicity distributions obtained in deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering and proton proton interactions. Future experimental programs to study the nucleon structure…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Joerg Pretz

Hyperon recoil polarization measurements for the exclusive electroproduction of $K^+\Lambda$ and $K^+\Sigma^0$ final states from an unpolarized proton target have been carried out using the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-05-20 D. S. Carman , A. D'Angelo , L. Lanza , V. I. Mokeev , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , M. J. Amaryan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , S. Boiarinov , F. Bossu , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bueltmann , V. D. Burkert , T. Cao , R. Capobianco , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , D. I. Glazier , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Yu-Chun Hung , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , T. Kageya , V. Klimenko , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , P. Lenisa , S. Liyanaarachchi , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoros , M. Maynes , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , S. Polcher Rafael , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , T. Reed , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , M. B. C. Scott , Y. G. Sharabian , S. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , N. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , T. Vittorini , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , Y. Wang , D P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek

The internal structure of the nucleon is discussed within the context of QCD. Recent progress in understanding the distribution of flavor and spin in the nucleon is reviewed, and prospects for extending our knowledge of nucleon structure in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 W. Melnitchouk

A second major LHCb detector upgrade will be installed during long shutdown 4 (LS4) of the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The new detector will provide excellent performance for studies of Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperature and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-01 LHCb collaboration

Study of the structure and dynamics of the nucleon has been deeply renewed with the advent of a parameterization of the partonic structure of the nucleon in terms of the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). Encoding the correlations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Shengying Zhao

The deeply virtual Compton scattering reaction has been investigated in the Hall A of the Jefferson Laboratory by measuring longitudinally polarized (e,e'gamma) cross sections, in the valence quark region, for protons and neutrons. In the…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-09-28 Eric Voutier

A clustering aspect is explained for the $^9$Be nucleus in charged-lepton deep inelastic scattering. Nuclear modifications of the structure function $F_2$ are studied by the ratio $R_{\rm EMC} = F_2^A /F_2^D$, where $A$ and $D$ are a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , K. Saito , T. Watanabe

I review some central physics opportunities at the 15 ... 30 GeV continuous beam electron accelerator ELFE, proposed to be built in conjunction with the DESY linear collider. Our present detailed knowledge of single parton distributions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Paul Hoyer

Timelike Compton scattering (TCS) i.e. the exclusive photoproduction of a lepton pair with large invariant mass nicely complements the already successful experimental study of deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS). The same Generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

The possibility to estimate the isospin symmetry breaking effects in the non-perturbative part of F_2 structure function of the chargeg lN deep-pnelastic scattering, which will provide CLAS++ dewtector of the upgraded TJNAF machine at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. I. Alekhin , A. L. Kataev , S. A. Kulagin , M. V. Osipenko

The study of nucleon resonances in electromagnetic meson production with the CLAS detector is discussed. The electromagnetic interaction is complementary to pion scattering in the exploration of the nucleon excitation spectrum. Higher mass…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Volker D. Burkert

Generalized parton distributions provide information on the longitudinal and transverse distribution of partons in the fast moving nucleon. Furthermore, they contain information on the spin structure of the nucleon. First results of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , T. R. Hemmert , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , W. Schroers

We review the current status and future perspectives of theory and experiments of transverse spin phenomena in high-energy scattering processes off nucleon targets and related issues in nucleon structure and QCD. Systematic exploration of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Matthias Grosse Perdekamp , Feng Yuan

We present a new set of leading twist parton distribution functions, referred to as "CJ15", which take advantage of developments in the theoretical treatment of nuclear corrections as well as new data. The analysis includes for the first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 A. Accardi , L. T. Brady , W. Melnitchouk , J. F. Owens , N. Sato

New threshold measurements for $\gamma~p\to p~J/\psi \to p~(\mu^+\mu^-)$ by 007 and $\gamma^\ast~p\to p~J/\psi \to p~(e^+e^-)$ by CLAS12 allow us to extend the previous phenomenological determination of the J/\ensuremath{\psi}-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Igor I. Strakovsky , Jung Keun Ahn , William J. Briscoe , Misha G. Ryskin , Axel Schmidt

I investigate the behavior of spin-dependent parton distribution functions in the regions of small and large momentum fractions $x$. I present a systematic comparison between predictions for relevant observables obtained with various models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

Recent advances in lattice field theory, in computer technology and in chiral perturbation theory have enabled lattice QCD to emerge as a powerful quantitative tool in understanding hadron structure. I describe recent progress in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Richards