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The dynamics of planetesimals and planetary cores may be strongly influenced by density perturbations driven by magneto-rotational turbulence in their natal protoplanetary gas disks. Using the local shearing box approximation, we perform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

Recent studies indicate that circumstellar disks exhibit weak turbulence, with their dynamics and evolution being primarily influenced by magnetic winds. However, most numerical studies have focused on planet-disk interactions in turbulent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

We propose a pebble-driven planet formation scenario to form giant planets with high multiplicity and large orbital distances in the early gas disk phase. We perform N-body simulations to investigate the growth and migration of low-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 John Wimarsson , Beibei Liu , Masahiro Ogihara

Planetary migration is a major challenge for planet formation theories. The speed of Type I migration is proportional to the mass of a protoplanet, while the final decade of growth of a pebble-accreting planetary core takes place at a rate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Anders Johansen , Shigeru Ida , Ramon Brasser

Planetary migration is a key link between planet formation models and observed exoplanet statistics. So far the theory of migration has focused on the interaction of planets with an inviscid or viscously evolving disk. Turbulent viscosity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 C. N. Kimmig , C. P. Dullemond , W. Kley

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of the interaction of a circular-orbit planet with a protoplanetary disk. We calculate the flow pattern, the accretion rate, and torques on the planet. We consider planet masses ranging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen H. Lubow , Matthew R. Bate , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Type-II migration of giant planets has a speed proportional to the disc's viscosity for values of the alpha viscosity parameter larger than 1.e-4 . At lower viscosities previous studies, based on 2D simulations have shown that migration can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 E. Lega , R. P. Nelson , A. Morbidelli , W. Kley , W. Béthune , A. Crida , D. Kloster , H. Méheut , T. Rometsch , A. Ziampras

Planet traps are necessary to prevent forming planets from falling onto their host star by type I migration. Surface mass density and temperature gradient irregularities favor the apparition of traps and deserts. Such features are found at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

The tidal interaction between a disk and a planet leads to the planet's migration. A long-standing question regarding this mechanism is how to stop the migration before planets plunge into their central stars. In this paper, we propose a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Soko Matsumura , Ralph E. Pudritz , Edward W. Thommes

Recent developments suggested that planet formation occurs in regions of the discs with low turbulent viscosity. There, the dynamical corotation torque is thought to play an important role by slowing down type I migration. We aim to provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Jesse Weder , Clément Baruteau , Christoph Mordasini

We explore the dynamics of small planetesimals coexisting with massive protoplanetary cores in a gaseous nebula. Gas drag strongly affects the motion of small bodies leading to the decay of their eccentricities and inclinations, which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman R. Rafikov

Earth-mass bodies are expected to undergo Type I migration directed either inward or outward depending on the thermodynamical state of the protoplanetary disc. Zones of convergent migration exist where the Type I torque cancels out. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Arnaud Pierens , Christophe Cossou , Sean Raymond

We investigate the gravitational interaction of a Jovian mass protoplanet with a gaseous disc with aspect ratio and kinematic viscosity expected for the protoplanetary disc from which it formed. Different disc surface density distributions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou , F. Masset , Willy Kley

In circumstellar disks around young stars, the gravitational influence of nascent planets produces telltale patterns in density, temperature, and kinematics. To better understand these signatures, we first performed 3D hydrodynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Dhruv Muley , Julio David Melon Fuksman , Hubert Klahr

Planet-disk interaction predicts a change in the orbital elements of an embedded planet. Through linear and fully hydrodynamical studies it has been found that migration is typically directed inwards. Hence, this migration process gives…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Willy Kley

Accretion and migration usually proceeds concurrently for giant planet formation in the natal protoplanetary disks. Recent works indicate that the concurrent accretion onto a giant planet imposes significant impact on the planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Hening Wu , Ya-ping Li

The dynamical corotation torque arising from the deformation of the horseshoe orbits, along with the vortensity gradient in the background disk, is important for determining orbital migration rate and direction of low-mass planets. Previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Han-Gyeol Yun , Woong-Tae Kim , Jaehan Bae , Cheongho Han

The solid accretion rate, necessary to grow gas giant planetary cores within the disk lifetime, has been a major constraint for theories of planet formation. We tested the solid accretion rate efficiency on planetary cores of different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Apostolos Zormpas , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Wilhelm Kley

We investigate a repulsion mechanism between two low-mass planets migrating in a protoplanetary disk, for which the relative migration switches from convergent to divergent. This mechanism invokes density waves emitted by one planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Zijia Cui , John C. B. Papaloizou , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

The strength and direction of migration of low mass embedded planets depends on the disk's thermodynamic state, where the internal dissipation is balanced by radiative transport, and the migration can be directed outwards, a process which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 B. Bitsch , A. Boley , W. Kley