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We give a brief overview of recent studies of weakly bound homonuclear molecules in ultracold two-component Fermi gases. It is emphasized that they represent novel composite bosons, which exhibit features of Fermi statistics at short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Petrov , C. Salomon , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We report the measurement of inelastic three-body and two-body collisional decay rates for a two-component Fermi gas of $^6$Li, which are highly suppressed by the Pauli exclusion principle. Our measurements are made in the BEC-BCS crossover…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 X. Du , Y. Zhang , J. E. Thomas

A recent experiment reported for the first time the preparation of a Fermi degenerate gas of polar molecules and observed a suppression of their chemical reaction rate compared to the one expected from a purely classical treatment. While it…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Peiru He , Thomas Bilitewski , Chris H. Greene , Ana Maria Rey

We study three-body recombination in an ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture. We first show theoretically that, for weak inter-species coupling, the loss rate is proportional to Tan's contact. Second, using a 7 Li/ 6 Li mixture we probe the…

We study three-body loss in an ultracold mixture of a thermal Bose gas and a degenerate Fermi gas. We find that at unitarity, where the interspecies scattering length diverges, the usual inverse-square temperature scaling of the three-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Xing-Yan Chen , Marcel Duda , Andreas Schindewolf , Roman Bause , Immanuel Bloch , Xin-Yu Luo

Systems of fermions with multiple internal states, such as quarks in quantum chromodynamics and nucleons in nuclear matter, are at the heart of some of the most complex quantum many-body problems. The stability of such many-body…

Three-body recombination is a phenomenon common in atomic and molecular collisions, producing heating in the system. However, we find the cooling effect of the three-body recombination of a 6Li Fermi gas near its s-wave narrow Feshbach…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Shuai Peng , Haotian Liu , Jiaming Li , Le Luo

Three-body recombination is a prime example of the fundamental interaction between three particles. Due to the complexity of this process it has resisted a comprehensive description. Experimental investigations have mainly focussed on the…

Atomic quantum gases in the strong-correlation regime offer unique possibilities to explore a variety of many-body quantum phenomena. Reaching this regime has usually required both strong elastic and weak inelastic interactions, as the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-27 N. Syassen , D. M. Bauer , M. Lettner , T. Volz , D. Dietze , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , J. I. Cirac , G. Rempe , S. Dürr

Three-body recombination, an important collisional process in plasmas, increases dramatically at low electron temperatures, with an accepted scaling of T_e^-9/2. We measure three-body recombination in an ultracold neutral xenon plasma by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. S. Fletcher , X. L. Zhang , S. L. Rolston

Two-body dissipation due to chemical reactions occurs in both ultracold fermionic and bosonic molecular gases. Despite recent advances in achieving quantum degeneracy, the loss dynamics are typically described phenomenologically using rate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Xin-Yuan Gao , Yangqian Yan

The three-body recombination coefficient of a trapped ultracold atomic system, together with the corresponding two-body scattering length $a$, allow us to predict the energy $E_3$ of the shallow trimer bound state, using a universal scaling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lauro Tomio , Victo S. Filho , M. T. Yamashita , A. Gammal , T. Frederico

Within the universal zero-range theory, we compute the three-body recombination rate to deep molecular states for two identical bosons resonantly interacting with each other and with a third atom of another species, in the absence of weakly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-27 D. S. Petrov , F. Werner

Achieving precise control of ultracold atomic gases requires a detailed understanding of atom loss mechanisms. Motivated by the anomalous three-body decay in a three-component Fermi gas reported in Ref. [1], this work investigates…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Kajsa-My Tempest , Chris H. Greene

We study ultracold three-body collisions of bosons and fermions when the interatomic interaction is tuned near a narrow Feshbach resonance. We show that the width of the resonance has a substantial impact on the collisional properties of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Yujun Wang , J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

We study three-body recombination in two dimensions for systems interacting via short-range two-body interactions in the regime of large scattering lengths. Using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, we derive semi-analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , Fatima Anis , B. D. Esry

We discuss three-body recombination of ultra-cold atoms to a weakly bound $s$ level. In this case, characterized by large and positive scattering length $a$ for pair interaction, we find a repulsive effective potential for three-body…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. O. Fedichev , M. W. Reynolds , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We show that many aspects of ultracold three-body collisions can be controlled by choosing the mass ratio between the collision partners. In the ultracold regime, the scattering length dependence of the three-body rates can be substantially…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

Ultracold gases of three distinguishable particles with large scattering lengths are expected to show rich few-body physics related to the Efimov effect. We have created three different mixtures of ultracold 6Li atoms and weakly bound 6Li2…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-09 T. Lompe , T. B. Ottenstein , F. Serwane , K. Viering , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

A combined experimental and theoretical study is carried out on the three-body recombination process in a gas of microwave-shielded polar molecules. For ground-state polar molecules dressed with a strong microwave field, field-linked bound…

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