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NGC 3642 was classified as a spiral galaxy with three rings and no bar. We have performed an HI and optical study of this nearly face-on galaxy. We find that the nuclear ring might in fact be part of an inner one-armed spiral, that could be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Verdes--Montenegro , A. Bosma , E. Athanassoula

The dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 185- the closest early-type galaxy with detectable molecular gas- offers a unique opportunity for high angular resolution studies of the interstellar medium in early-type galaxies. I present interferometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. M. Young

Using three fiducial Nbody+SPH simulations, we follow the merging of two disk galaxies with a hot gaseous halo component each, and examine whether the merger remnant can be a spiral galaxy. The stellar progenitor disks are destroyed by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 E. Athanassoula , S. A. Rodionov , N. Peschken , J. C. Lambert

VLT spectra of 14 luminous compact galaxies (LCGs) reveal strong metallic absorption line sytems as well as narrow and intense emission lines. Their gas extinction is found to be large (Av ~ 1.5 mag) leading to an upward revision of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Hammer , N. Gruel , T. Thuan , H. Flores , L. Infante

There are only a few tracers available to probe the kinematics of individual early-type galaxies beyond one effective radius. Here we directly compare a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe), globular clusters (GCs) and galaxy starlight…

The goal of the present study is to establish the physical origin of dust heating and emission based on radiation transfer models, which self-consistently connect the emission components from diffuse dust and the dust in massive star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Israel Hermelo , Ute Lisenfeld , Monica Relaño , Richard J. Tuffs , Cristina C. Popescu , Brent Groves

We study the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation between average star formation rate and average cold gas surface density in the Hi dominated ISM of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies. We divide the galaxies into grid cells varying from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sambit Roychowdhury , Mei-Ling Huang , Guinevere Kauffmann , Jing Wang , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We propose an evolutionary scenario by successive bursts of star formation to reproduce the chemical properties of massive nearby Starburst Nucleus Galaxies (SBNGs). The N/O abundance ratios in SBNGs are 0.2 dex higher than in normal HII…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Contini , R. Coziol , S. Considere , E. Davoust , R. E. Carlos Reyes

High resolution gravity plus smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are used to study the formation of galaxies within the context of hierarchical structure formation. The simulations have sufficient dynamic range to resolve from ten…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F J Summers

We present new HI spectral line images of the nearby low-mass galaxy NGC 5238, acquired with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). Located at a distance of 4.51+/-0.04 Mpc, NGC 5238 is an actively star-forming galaxy with widespread…

NGC 1232 is a face-on spiral galaxy that serves as an excellent laboratory for the study of star formation due to its proximity. Recent studies have revealed interesting features about this galaxy: X-ray observations suggest that it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Fabiana Lima-Costa , Lucimara P. Martins , Alberto Rodríguez-Ardila , Luciano Fraga

The distribution of gas in the central kiloparsec of a galaxy has a dynamically rapid evolution. Nonaxisymmetries in the gravitational potential of the galactic disk, such as a large scale stellar bar or spiral, can lead to significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. P. R. van der Laan , E. Schinnerer , E. Emsellem , S. Meidt , G. Dumas , T. Boeker , L. Hunt , S. Haan , C. Mundell , H. Wozniak

We present observational evidence, based on high-resolution imaging from HST, ALMA, and AstroSat/UVIT, that the redistribution of gas driven by the bar in the face-on spiral galaxy NGC 3351 results in suppressed star formation in its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Koshy George , Smitha Subramanian

We present the ionised gas kinematics of the SB0 galaxy NGC 4435 from spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. This galaxy has been selected on the basis of its ground-based spectroscopy, for displaying a position…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Coccato , M. Sarzi , A. Pizzella , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta' , F. Bertola

We present an application of a new set of detailed, self-consistent, dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Pignatelli

The classification "early-type" galaxy includes both elliptically- and lenticular-shaped galaxies. Theoretically, the spheroid-to-disc flux ratio of an early-type galaxy can assume any positive value, but in practice studies often consider…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Giulia A. D. Savorgnan , Alister W. Graham

Panchromatic spectral energy distribution (SED) from the ultraviolet (UV), optical to infrared (IR) photometry of NGC 628, combined with the evolutionary stellar population synthesis, is used to derive the spatially resolved age,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hu Zou , Wei Zhang , Yanbin Yang , Xu Zhou , Zhaoji Jiang , Jun Ma , Zhenyu Wu , Jianghua Wu , Tianmeng Zhang , Zhou Fan

We present near-infrared (NIR) surface photometry of a sample of 14 early-type spirals with observed rotation curves. In this first paper, we report the results of two-dimensional parametric and non-parametric decompositions to separate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giovanni Moriondo , Carlo Giovanardi , Leslie K. Hunt

The information on Galactic assembly time is imprinted on the chemodynamics of globular clusters. This makes them important probes that help us to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Discerning between in-situ and…

The star formation rate (SFR) is tightly connected to the amount of dense gas in molecular clouds. However, it is not fully understood how the relationship between dense molecular gas and star formation varies within galaxies and in…