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A diagrammatic logical calculus for the syllogistic reasoning is introduced and discussed. We prove that a syllogism is valid if and only if it is provable in the calculus.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-01 Ruggero Pagnan

In this paper hypergraph Lambek calculus ($\mathrm{HL}$) is presented. This formalism aims to generalize the Lambek calculus ($\mathrm{L}$) to hypergraphs as hyperedge replacement grammars extend context-free grammars. In contrast to the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-02 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

Galois connections are a foundational tool for structuring abstraction in semantics and their use lies at the heart of the theory of abstract interpretation. Yet, mechanization of Galois connections using proof assistants remains limited to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 David Darais , David Van Horn

Markov logic uses weighted formulas to compactly encode a probability distribution over possible worlds. Despite the use of logical formulas, Markov logic networks (MLNs) can be difficult to interpret, due to the often counter-intuitive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Ondrej Kuzelka , Jesse Davis , Steven Schockaert

Knowledge graph (KG) reasoning is becoming increasingly popular in both academia and industry. Conventional KG reasoning based on symbolic logic is deterministic, with reasoning results being explainable, while modern embedding-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Wen Zhang , Jiaoyan Chen , Juan Li , Zezhong Xu , Jeff Z. Pan , Huajun Chen

In the present paper, the existence and multiplicity problems of extensions are addressed. The focus is on extension of the stable type. The main result of the paper is an elegant characterization of the existence and multiplicity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bart Verheij

In this paper, we show how to interpret a language featuring concurrency, references and replication into proof nets, which correspond to a fragment of differential linear logic. We prove a simulation and adequacy theorem. A key element in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Yann Hamdaoui

We present a sequent calculus for the Grzegorczyk modal logic Grz allowing cyclic and other non-well-founded proofs and obtain the cut-elimination theorem for it by constructing a continuous cut-elimination mapping acting on these proofs.…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-04 Yury Savateev , Daniyar Shamkanov

Intuitionistic logic extended with decidable propositional atoms combines classical properties in its propositional part and intuitionistic properties for derivable formulas not containing propositional symbols. Sequent calculus is used as…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov

We propose a new approach to explain Bayesian Networks. The approach revolves around a new definition of a probabilistic argument and the evidence it provides. We define a notion of independent arguments, and propose an algorithm to extract…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Jaime Sevilla

We consider tensor grammars, which are an example of \commutative" grammars, based on the classical (rather than intuitionistic) linear logic. They can be seen as a surface representation of abstract categorial grammars ACG in the sense…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-22 Sergey Slavnov

This paper proposes a connection method \`a la Bibel for an exception-tolerant family of description logics (DLs). As for the language, we assume the DL $\mathcal{ALCH}$ extended with two typicality operators: one on (complex) concepts and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Renan Fernandes , Fred Freitas , Ivan Varzinczak , Pedro PM Farias

This paper provides a graphical characterization of Markov blankets in chain graphs (CGs) under the Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg (LWF) interpretation. The characterization is different from the well-known one for Bayesian networks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Marco Valtorta , Pooyan Jamshidi

We describe a representation and a set of inference methods that combine logic programming techniques with probabilistic network representations for uncertainty (influence diagrams). The techniques emphasize the dynamic construction and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 John S. Breese , Edison Tse

The paper continues the line of model-theoretic characterizations for versions of intuitionistic logic previously achieved by the author, further generalizing them. This results in a model-theoretic characterization of expressive powers of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-01 Grigory Olkhovikov

This paper presents the first use of graph neural networks (GNNs) for higher-order proof search and demonstrates that GNNs can improve upon state-of-the-art results in this domain. Interactive, higher-order theorem provers allow for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Aditya Paliwal , Sarah Loos , Markus Rabe , Kshitij Bansal , Christian Szegedy

We show that a proof in multiplicative linear logic can be represented as a decorated surface, such that two proofs are logically equivalent just when their surfaces are geometrically equivalent. This is an extended abstract for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Lawrence Dunn , Jamie Vicary

During the last decade, various approaches have been put forward to integrate business processes with different types of data. Each of such approaches reflects specific demands in the whole process-data integration spectrum. One particular…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Silvio Ghilardi , Alessandro Gianola , Marco Montali , Andrey Rivkin

We present $\mathcal{MEL}^{++}$ (M denotes Markov logic networks) an extension of the log-linear description logics $\mathcal{EL}^{++}$-LL with concrete domains, nominals, and instances. We use Markov logic networks (MLNs) in order to find…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Melisachew Wudage Chekol , Jakob Huber , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

The purpose of this paper is to introduce justification logics based on conditional logics. We introduce a new family of logics, called conditional justification logics, which incorporates a counterfactual conditional in its language. For…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari