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Random forest is a popular machine learning approach for the analysis of high-dimensional data because it is flexible and provides variable importance measures for the selection of relevant features. However, the complex relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Lucas F. Voges , Lukas C. Jarren , Stephan Seifert

Existing ordinal trees and random forests typically use scores that are assigned to the ordered categories, which implies that a higher scale level is used. Versions of ordinal trees are proposed that take the scale level seriously and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-02 Gerhard Tutz

Decision trees are popular machine learning models that are simple to build and easy to interpret. Even though algorithms to learn decision trees date back to almost 50 years, key properties affecting their generalization error are still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Jean-Samuel Leboeuf , Frédéric LeBlanc , Mario Marchand

Distributional Random Forest (DRF) is a flexible forest-based method to estimate the full conditional distribution of a multivariate output of interest given input variables. In this article, we introduce a variable importance algorithm for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Clément Bénard , Jeffrey Näf , Julie Josse

Random forests have been widely used for their ability to provide so-called importance measures, which give insight at a global (per dataset) level on the relevance of input variables to predict a certain output. On the other hand, methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Antonio Sutera , Gilles Louppe , Van Anh Huynh-Thu , Louis Wehenkel , Pierre Geurts

Random forests is a state-of-the-art supervised machine learning method which behaves well in high-dimensional settings although some limitations may happen when $p$, the number of predictors, is much larger than the number of observations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Louis Capitaine , Robin Genuer , Rodolphe Thiébaut

Random Forests have become a widely used tool in machine learning since their introduction in 2001, known for their strong performance in classification and regression tasks. One key feature of Random Forests is the Random Forest…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Nico Föge , Lena Schmid , Marc Ditzhaus , Markus Pauly

Variable selection in high-dimensional scenarios is of great interested in statistics. One application involves identifying differentially expressed genes in genomic analysis. Existing methods for addressing this problem have some limits or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-19 Liuhua Peng , Long Qu , Dan Nettleton

Random forests are a very effective and commonly used statistical method, but their full theoretical analysis is still an open problem. As a first step, simplified models such as purely random forests have been introduced, in order to shed…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-16 Sylvain Arlot , Robin Genuer

Variable importance (VI) tools describe how much covariates contribute to a prediction model's accuracy. However, important variables for one well-performing model (for example, a linear model $f(\mathbf{x})=\mathbf{x}^{T}\beta$ with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-24 Aaron Fisher , Cynthia Rudin , Francesca Dominici

Few problems in statistics are as perplexing as variable selection in the presence of very many redundant covariates. The variable selection problem is most familiar in parametric environments such as the linear model or additive variants…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Yi Liu , Veronika Ročková , Yuexi Wang

Analysis of sample survey data often requires adjustments to account for missing data in the outcome variables of principal interest. Standard adjustment methods based on item imputation or on propensity weighting factors rely heavily on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-08 Wei-Yin Loh , John Eltinge , MoonJung Cho , Yuanzhi Li

We consider random binary trees that appear as the output of certain standard algorithms for sorting and searching if the input is random. We introduce the subtree size metric on search trees and show that the resulting metric spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-06 Rudolf Grübel

The random forest algorithm, proposed by L. Breiman in 2001, has been extremely successful as a general-purpose classification and regression method. The approach, which combines several randomized decision trees and aggregates their…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-19 Gérard Biau , Erwan Scornet

Decision trees with binary splits are popularly constructed using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) methodology. For binary classification and regression models, this approach recursively divides the data into two near-homogenous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-17 Jason M. Klusowski

We attempt to give a unifying view of the various recent attempts to (i) improve the interpretability of tree-based models and (ii) debias the the default variable-importance measure in random Forests, Gini importance. In particular, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-01 Markus Loecher

Random forests (RFs) are among the most popular supervised learning algorithms due to their nonlinear flexibility and ease-of-use. However, as black box models, they can only be interpreted via algorithmically-defined feature importance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-26 Abhineet Agarwal , Ana M. Kenney , Yan Shuo Tan , Tiffany M. Tang , Bin Yu

Big Data is one of the major challenges of statistical science and has numerous consequences from algorithmic and theoretical viewpoints. Big Data always involve massive data but they also often include online data and data heterogeneity.…

Applying a method to reconstruct a phylogenetic tree from random data provides a way to detect whether that method has an inherent bias towards certain tree `shapes'. For maximum parsimony, applied to a sequence of random 2-state data, each…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-06-03 Mareike Fischer , Michelle Galla , Lina Herbst , Mike Steel

When using machine learning for imbalanced binary classification problems, it is common to subsample the majority class to create a (more) balanced training dataset. This biases the model's predictions because the model learns from data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Nathan Phelps , Daniel J. Lizotte , Douglas G. Woolford