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Advances in technologies like artificial intelligence and metaverse have led to a proliferation of software systems in business and everyday life. With this widespread penetration, the carbon emissions of software are rapidly growing as…

Given recent algorithm, software, and hardware innovation, computing has enabled a plethora of new applications. As computing becomes increasingly ubiquitous, however, so does its environmental impact. This paper brings the issue to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Udit Gupta , Young Geun Kim , Sylvia Lee , Jordan Tse , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Carole-Jean Wu

A challenge in global change biology is to predict how species will respond to future environmental change and to manage these responses. To make such predictions and management actions robust to novel futures, we need to accurately…

In an ever-changing world, even software that fulfils its requirements may have un-envisioned aftereffects with significant impacts. We explored how such impacts can be better understood at the pre-design phase in support of organisational…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Andrew Darby , Pete Sawyer , Nelly Bencomo

Persistent economic competition is often justified as a mechanism of innovation, efficiency, and welfare maximization. Yet empirical evidence across disciplines reveals that competition systematically generates fragility, inequality, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-16 Marcelo S. Tedesco , Gonzalo Marquez

Decision support tools enable improved decision-making for challenging decision problems by empowering stakeholders to process, analyze, visualize, and otherwise make sense of a variety of key factors. Their intentional design is a critical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Narges Ahani , Andrew C. Trapp

Software ecosystems (SECO) have become a dominant paradigm in the software industry, enabling third-party developers to co-create value through complementary components and services. While Developer Experience (DX) is increasingly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Rodrigo Oliveira Zacarias , Rodrigo Pereira dos Santos , Patricia Lago

Improving the automatic and timely recognition of construction and demolition waste composition is crucial for enhancing business returns, economic outcomes and sustainability. While deep learning models show promise in recognizing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Adrian Langley , Matthew Lonergan , Tao Huang , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Unravelling current complex food systems is relevant for their adjustment and redesign under the current changing climate conditions. Redesign may be necessitated by migration of people and changes of locations of major agri-food…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Erik van der Linden , Marcel Meinders , Egbert H. van Nes , Hugo de Vries

In this paper, research on AI based modeling technique to optimize development of new alloys with necessitated improvements in properties and chemical mixture over existing alloys as per functional requirements of product is done. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 K. Soorya Prakash , S. S. Mohamed Nazirudeen , M. Joseph Malvin Raj

Design is a fundamental aspect of engineering, enabling the creation of products, systems, and organizations to meet societal and/or business needs. However, the absence of a scientific foundation in design often results in subjective…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Aydin Homay

Neuromorphic computing and engineering has been the focus of intense research efforts that have been intensified recently by the mutation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In fact, new computing solutions and new hardware…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Sebastien Pecqueur , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

There are both technical and social issues regarding the design of sustainable scientific software. Scientists want continuously evolving systems that capture the most recent knowledge while developers and architects want sufficiently…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 John D. McGregor , J. Yates Monteith

As technologies become more and more pervasive, there is a need for considering the affective dimension of interaction with computer systems to make them more human-like. Current demands for this matter include accurate emotion recognition,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Barbara Giżycka , Grzegorz J. Nalepa , Paweł Jemioło

Long-term availability of minerals and industrial materials is a necessary condition for sustainable development as they are the constituents of any manufacturing product. To enhance the efficiency of material management, we define a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Federico Zocco , Seán McLoone , Beatrice Smyth

The technology industry promotes artificial intelligence (AI) as a key enabler to solve a vast number of problems, including the environmental crisis. However, when looking at the emissions of datacenters from worldwide service providers,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 François Rottenberg , Thomas Feys , Liesbet Van der Perre

Today, software industry has a rapid growth. In order to resist the competition increased by this growth, software projects need to be developed with higher quality and especially user friendly. Therefore, the importance of human-computer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 M. Hanefi Calp , M. Ali Akcayol

In Environment Design, one interested party seeks to affect another agent's decisions by applying changes to the environment. Most research on planning environment (re)design assumes the interested party's objective is to facilitate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Alberto Pozanco , Ramon Fraga Pereira , Daniel Borrajo

Design is a factor that plays an important role in consumer purchase decisions. As the need for understanding and predicting various preferences for each customer increases along with the importance of mass customization, predicting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Dongju Shin , Sunghee Lee , Namwoo Kang

While it seems counterintuitive to think of degradation within an operating device as beneficial, one may argue that when rationally designed, the controlled breakdown of materials can be harnessed for specific functions. To apply this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Qiuyu Lu , Semina Yi , Mentian Gan , Jihong Huang , Xiao Zhang , Yue Yang , Chenyi Shen , Lining Yao