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相关论文: Evidence for Two Populations of Classical Transnep…

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We have analyzed a homogeneous set of observations of eighty-one transneptunian objects obtained with the NIC2 camera on the Hubble Space Telescope with the goal of identifying partially resolved binaries. Using PSF-fitting we have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. C. Stephens , K. S. Noll

We introduce a novel search technique that can identify trans-neptunian objects in three to five exposures of a pointing within a single Hubble Space Telescope orbit. The process is fast enough to allow the discovery of candidates soon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Cesar I. Fuentes , Matthew J. Holman , David E. Trilling , Pavlos Protopapas

We present observations of 32 primarily bright, newly discovered Transneptunian objects observable from the Southern Hemisphere during 39 nights of observation with the 2.5-m telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. Our dataset includes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Susan D. Benecchi , Scott S. Sheppard

We present observations of thermal emission from fifteen transneptunian objects (TNOs) made using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Thirteen of the targets are members of the Classical population: six dynamically hot Classicals, five dynamically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 M. J. Brucker , W. M. Grundy , J. A. Stansberry , J. R. Spencer , S. S. Sheppard , E. I. Chiang , M. W. Buie

Binaries have played a crucial role many times in the history of modern astronomy and are doing so again in the rapidly evolving exploration of the Kuiper Belt. The large fraction of transneptunian objects that are binary or multiple, 48…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith S. Noll , William M. Grundy , Eugene I. Chiang , Jean-Luc Margot , Susan D. Kern

We present a visible multi-band photometry of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) observed by the Subaru Telescope in the framework of Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) from March in 2014 to September in 2016. We measured the…

The low-inclination component of the Classical Kuiper Belt is host to a population of extremely widely-separated binaries. These systems are similar to other Trans-Neptunian binaries (TNBs) in that the primary and secondary components of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alex H. Parker , JJ. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Lynne Jones , Brett Gladman , Joel Parker

We present results for the short-term variability of Binary Trans-Neptunian Objects (BTNOs). We performed CCD photometric observations using the 3.58 m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, the 1.5 m Sierra Nevada Observatory telescope, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 A. Thirouin , K. S. Noll , J. L. Ortiz , N. Morales

We report here the discovery of an new near-equal mass Trans-Neptunian Binaries (TNBs) L5c02 and the and the putative detection of a second TNB (L4k12) among the year two and three detections of the Canada-France-Eclipic Plane Survey…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. -W. Lin , J. J. Kavelaars , W. -H. Ip , B. J. Gladman , J. M. Petit , R. L. Jones , Joel Wm. Parker

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of six binary transneptunian systems: 2000 QL251, 2003 TJ58, 2001 XR254, 1999 OJ4, (134860) 2000 OJ67, and 2004 PB108. The mutual orbits of these systems are found to have periods ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. M. Grundy , K. S. Noll , M. W. Buie , S. D. Benecchi , D. C. Stephens , H. F. Levison

Bernstein et al. (2004) found that the population of faint (R>26) trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) known at that time was dominated by "Classical" objects, which have low inclinations (i<5 degrees) and distances 40--45 AU. Since those…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 David E. Trilling , Cesar I. Fuentes , Matthew J. Holman

Context: Trans-Neptunian objects are distant bodies that retain valuable information about the origin and evolution of the Solar System. Many of these objects constitute binary systems. Studying binaries allows us to further characterise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 J. M. Gómez-Limón , R. Leiva , J. L. Ortiz , P. Santos-Sanz , M. Kretlow , Y. Kilic , J. L. Rizos , A. Álvarez-Candal , T. G. Müller

We report resolved photometry of the primary and secondary components of 23 transneptunian binaries obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. V-I colors of the components range from 0.7 to 1.5 with a median uncertainty of 0.06 magnitudes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. D. Benecchi , K. S. Noll , W. M. Grundy , M. W. Buie , D. C. Stephens , H. F. Levison

We present a survey on the rotational and physical properties of the dynamically low inclination Cold Classical trans-Neptunian objects. The Cold Classicals (CCs) are primordial planetesimals and contain relevant information about the early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Audrey Thirouin , Scott S. Sheppard

The Latitude Density Search utilized Hyper Suprime-Cam on Subaru Telescope to discover 60 moving objects in the outer Solar System, 54 of which have semi-major axes beyond 30 AU. The images were acquired in exceptional seeing (0.4") and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Rosemary E. Pike , Jayatee Kanwar , Mike Alexandersen , Ying-Tung Chen , Megan E. Schwamb

Images of the trans-Neptunian objects 1997 CQ29 and 2000 CF105 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope's WFPC2 camera show them to be binary. The two components of 1997 CQ29 were separated in our images by 0.20 arcsec in November 2001 and…

The discovery and characteristics of transneptunian binaries are reviewed. In the 20 years since their first discovery, a wealth of detail has emerged including the frequency of binaries in different populations, their relative sizes and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Keith S. Noll , William M. Grundy , David Nesvorny , Audrey Thirouin

We present optical colors of 72 transneptunian objects (TNOs), and infrared colors of 80 TNOs obtained with the WFPC2 and NICMOS instruments, respectively, on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Both optical and infrared colors are available…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. D. Benecchi , K. S. Noll , D. C. Stephens , W. M. Grundy , J. Rawlins

We report results of an HST "snapshot" survey aimed at finding resolved binary companions of the central stars of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe). Using WF/PC and WFPC2, we searched the fields of 113 PNe for stars whose close proximity to…

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNO) represent the leftovers of the formation of the Solar System. Their physical properties provide constraints to the models of formation and evolution of the various dynamical classes of objects in the outer…

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