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The current article discusses some applications of fuzzy logic to assessment of learning. We consider here a new trapezoidal fuzzy model for learning assessment.

综合数学 · 数学 2014-07-02 Igor Ya. Subbotin

In the context of quantum information, highly nonlinear regimes, such as those supporting solitons, are marginally investigated. We miss general methods for quantum solitons, although they can act as entanglement generators or as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Claudio Conti

We consider quantum nonlinear systems with dissipation described within the Caldeira-Leggett model, i.e., by a nonlocal action in the path integral for the density matrix. Approximate classical-like formulas are derived in order to evaluate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cuccoli , A. Fubini , A. Rossi , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia

Gaussian macroscopic fluctuation theory underpins the understanding of noise in a broad class of nonequilibrium systems. We derive exact fluctuation-response relations linking the power spectral density of stationary fluctuations to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Timur Aslyamov , Krzysztof Ptaszyński , Massimiliano Esposito

Machine learning models are used for pattern recognition analysis of big data, without direct human intervention. The task of unsupervised learning is to find the probability distribution that would best describe the available data, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Apoorva D. Patel

A new approach to efficient quantum computation with probabilistic gates is proposed and analyzed in both a local and non-local setting. It combines heralded gates previously studied for atom or atom-like qubits with logical encoding from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Johannes Borregaard , Anders S. Sørensen , Ignacio Cirac , Mikhail D. Lukin

We consider a single particle spectrum as given by the eigenvalues of the Wigner-Dyson ensembles of random matrices, and fill consecutive single particle levels with n fermions. Assuming that the fermions are non-interacting, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf , M. J. Sanchez

The Gaussian phase-space representation can be used to implement quantum dynamics for fermionic particles numerically. To improve numerical results, we explore the use of dynamical diffusion gauges in such implementations. This is achieved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 F Rousse , M Fasi , A Dmytryshyn , M Gulliksson , M Ogren

A fundamental problem in Quantum Information Processing is the discrimination amongst a set of quantum states of a system. In this paper, we address this problem on an open quantum system described by a graph, whose evolution is defined by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Nicola Dalla Pozza , Filippo Caruso

This paper discusses a class of uncertain optimization problems, in which unknown parameters are modeled by fuzzy intervals. The membership functions of the fuzzy intervals are interpreted as possibility distributions for the values of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

Based on ideas of quantum theory of open systems we propose the consistent approach to the formulation of logic of plausible propositions. To this end we associate with every plausible proposition diagonal matrix of its likelihood and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. D. Vol

The Von Neumann quantum measurement theory and Zurek reformulation are based on an assumption that the quantum system, apparatus and environment obey the quantum mechanics rules. According to the Zurek theory the observers typically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Niloofar Abbasvandi , M. J. Soleimani , Shahidan Radiman

Transportation Problem is an important aspect which has been widely studied in Operations Research domain. It has been studied to simulate different real life problems. In particular, application of this Problem in NP- Hard Problems has a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Arindam Chaudhuri , Kajal De

Logical information theory is the quantitative version of the logic of partitions just as logical probability theory is the quantitative version of the dual Boolean logic of subsets. The resulting notion of information is about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 David Ellerman

In the intricate field of medical diagnostics, capturing the subtle manifestations of diseases remains a challenge. Traditional methods, often binary in nature, may not encapsulate the nuanced variances that exist in real-world clinical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Salem Ameen , Ravivarman Balachandran , Theodoros Theodoridis

Effectively leveraging prior knowledge of a system's physics is crucial for applications of machine learning to scientific domains. Previous approaches mostly focused on incorporating physical insights at the architectural level. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Sékou-Oumar Kaba , Kusha Sareen , Daniel Levy , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

The quantum density matrix generalises the classical concept of probability distribution to quantum theory. It gives the complete description of a quantum state as well as the observable quantities that can be extracted from it. Its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Apoorva D. Patel

A key problem in the application of first-order probabilistic methods is the enormous size of graphical models they imply. The size results from the possible worlds that can be generated by a domain of objects and relations. One of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Daniel Nyga , Michael Beetz

Fuzzy rule-based systems have been mostly used in interpretable decision-making because of their interpretable linguistic rules. However, interpretability requires both sensible linguistic partitions and small rule-base sizes, which are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Raquel Fernandez-Peralta , Javier Andreu-Perez

Using the random matrix description of open quantum chaotic systems we calculate in closed form the universal autocorrelation function and the probability distribution of the total photodissociation cross section in the regime of quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan V. Fyodorov , Yoram Alhassid