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Motivated by recent observations of symmtry broken phases in lightly-doped multilayer graphene, we investigate magnetic phase transitions in a generalized electron gas model with four-component electron spin. This model simplifies the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Chen-How Huang , Chunli Huang , M. A. Cazalilla

Both theoretical and experimental results for the dynamics of photoexcited electrons at surfaces of Cu and the ferromagnetic transition metals Fe, Co, and Ni are presented. A model for the dynamics of excited electrons is developed, which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Knorren , K. H. Bennemann , R. Burgermeister , M. Aeschlimann

Magnetic, dielectric, and magnetoelectric properties in a spin-state transition system are examined, motivated by the recent discovery of a multiferroic behavior in a cobalt oxide. We construct an effective model Hamiltonian based on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Makoto Naka , Eriko Mizoguchi , Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

Time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory is used to describe density oscillations of symmetry-unrestricted two-dimensional nanostructures. In the small amplitude limit the results reproduce those obtained within a perturbative approach such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Puente , Llorenç Serra , Vidar Gudmundsson

In this paper, we investigate the ground state of two-dimensional disordered cylinders which contain spinless, interacting electrons using the Hartree-Fock approximation. Calculations of the deviation of the polarization from uniformity…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kambili , H. Fehrmann , C. J. Lambert , J. H. Jefferson

We study the time evolution of a system of $N$ spinless fermions in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which interact through a pair potential, e.g., the Coulomb potential. We compare the dynamics given by the solution to Schr{\"o}dinger's equation with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Volker Bach , Sébastien Breteaux , Sören Petrat , Peter Pickl , Tim Tzaneteas

We perform Hartree-Fock calculations to show that quantum dots (i.e. two dimensional systems of up to twenty interacting electrons in an external parabolic potential) undergo a gradual transition to a spin-polarized Wigner crystal with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. -M. Muller , S. E. Koonin

Measurements of spin dynamics of electrons in a degenerate two dimensional electron gas, where the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism is dominant, have been used to investigate the electron scattering time (tp*) as a function of energy near the Fermi…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 W. J. H. Leylanda , R. T. Harley , M. Henini , A. J. Shields , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

The time-dependent Hartree-Fock equation is solved by the Wigner Function Moments method taking into account spin degrees of freedom. Energies and reduced transition probabilities of $K^\pi=0^-$, $1^-$ and $2^-$ excitations are calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-28 E. B. Balbutsev , I. V. Molodtsova

We study paramagnetic - ferromagnetic transition due to exchange interaction between classical localized magnetic moments and conduction electrons. We formulate the Dynamical Mean Field Approximation equations for arbitrary electron…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eugene Kogan , Mark Auslender

To clarify a key role of orbital degrees of freedom in the response of the many-body electron state of correlated electrons to an external field, we investigate the real-time dynamics in an $e_{\rm g}$-orbital Hubbard model under applied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hiroaki Onishi

We study ferromagnetic transition in three-dimensional double-exchange model. The influence of strong spin fluctuations on conduction electrons is described in coherent potential approximation. In the framework of thermodynamic approach we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mark Auslender , Eugene Kogan

In the presence of a magnetic field and an external periodic potential, the Landau level spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas exhibits a fractal pattern in the energy spectrum which is described as the Hofstadter's butterfly. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Wenchen Luo , Tapash Chakraborty

The equilibration of macroscopic degrees of freedom during the fusion of heavy nuclei, like the charge and the shape, are studied in the Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock theory. The pre-equilibrium Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) is used to probe…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cédric Simenel , Philippe Chomaz , Gilles De France

We investigate the time-dependent reformation of the quasiparticle peak in a correlated metal near the Mott transition, after the system is quenched into a hot electron state and equilibrates with an environment which is colder than the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Sharareh Sayyad , Martin Eckstein

Topological antiferromagnetic systems, which exhibit anisotropic band structures combined with complex relativistic spin structures in momentum space, have shown strong magnetoresistance effects driven by Dirac fermion characteristics.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Marius Weber , Kai Leckron , Libor Šmejkal , Jairo sinova , Baerbel Rethfeld , Hans Christian Schneider

In the past decade, the advent of time-resolved spectroscopic tools has provided a new ground to explore fundamental interactions in solids and to disentangle degrees of freedom whose coupling leads to broad structures in the frequency…

We calculate the ground state phase diagram of the homogeneous electron gas in three dimensions within the Hartree-Fock approximation and show that broken symmetry states are energetically favored at any density against the homogeneous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Lucas Baguet , François Delyon , Bernard Bernu , Markus Holzmann

We study the free energy landscape of a minimal model for relaxor ferroelectrics. Using a variational method which includes leading correlations beyond the mean-field approximation as well as disorder averaging at the level of a simple…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-22 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , P. B. Littlewood , C. M. Varma

We study a three-dimensional Anderson-Hubbard model under the coexistence of short-range interaction and diagonal disorder within the Hartree-Fock approximation. We show that the density of states at the Fermi energy is suppressed in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Masatoshi Imada
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