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Quasicrystals lack translational symmetry, but can still exhibit long-ranged order, promoting them to candidates for unconventional physics beyond the paradigm of crystals. Here, we apply a real-space functional renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jonas B. Profe , Carsten Honerkamp , Sebastian Achilles , Dante M. Kennes

Chiral spin textures are researched widely in condensed matter systems and show potential for spintronics and storage applications. Along with extensive condensed-matter studies of chiral spin textures, photonic counterparts of these…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Peng Shi , Luping Du , Mingjie Li , Xiaocong Yuan

Molecular dynamics simulation is used to model the self-assembly of polyhedral shells containing 180 trapezoidal particles that correspond to the T=3 virus capsid. Three kinds of particle, differing only slightly in shape, are used to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-04-01 D. C. Rapaport

Minimal energy shapes of closed, elastic shells with twelve pentagonal disclinations introduced in otherwise hexagonally coordinated crystalline lattice are studied. The geometry and the total energy of shells are studied as a function of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Siber

The quasi-unit cell picture describes the atomic structure of quasicrystals in terms of a single, repeating cluster which overlaps neighbors according to specific overlap rules. In this paper, we discuss the precise relationship between a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Paul J. Steinhardt

An asymptotically exact two-dimensional theory of elastic-piezoceramic sandwich shells is derived by the variational-asymptotic method. The error estimation of the constructed theory is given in the energetic norm. As an application,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Khanh Chau Le , Jeong-Hun Yi

Many simple RNA viruses enclose their genetic material by a protein shell called the capsid. While the capsid structures are well characterized for most viruses, the structure of RNA inside the shells and the factors contributing to it…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Gonca Erdemci-Tandogan , Henri Orland , Roya Zandi

Phyllotactic patterns possess the quasicrystalline structure of the quasiperiodic Penrose tiling pattern. The author has shown that quasicrystalline structure of the quasiperiodic Penrose tiling pattern underlie iterative growth processes…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mary Selvam

We investigate the kinetics of phase separation for a mixture of rodlike viruses (fd) and polymer (dextran), which effectively constitutes a system of attractive rods. This dispersion is quenched from a flow-induced fully nematic state into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Paul Lettinga , Kyongok Kang , Arnout Imhof , Didi Derks , Jan K. G. Dhont

We theoretically study the nematic ordering transition of rods that are able to elastically adjust their mutually excluded volumes. The model rods, which consist of a hard core surrounded by a deformable shell, mimic the structure of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Shundyak , R. van Roij , P. van der Schoot

We consider a particle that is subject to a constant force and scatters inelastically on a vibrating periodically corrugated floor. At small friction and small radius of the circular scatterers the dynamics is dominated by resonances…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Klages , I. F. Barna , L. Matyas

We review the theoretical analyses and simulations of the interactions between curvature-inducing proteins and biomembranes. Laterally isotropic proteins induce spherical budding, whereas anisotropic proteins, such as Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Hiroshi Noguchi

Polymorphism has been observed in viral capsid assembly, demonstrating the ability of identical protein dimers to adopt multiple geometries under the same solution conditions. A well-studied example is the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Kevin Yang , Juana Martin Gonzalez , Alireza Ramezani , Paul van der Schoot , Roya Zandi

Topological phase of matter is now a mainstream of research in condensed matter physics, of which the classification, synthesis, and detection of topological states have brought excitements over the recent decade while remain incomplete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Lin Zhang , Long Zhang , Sen Niu , Xiong-Jun Liu

We consider self-assembly of proteins into a virus capsid by the methods of molecular dynamics. The capsid corresponds either to SPMV or CCMV and is studied with and without the RNA molecule inside. The proteins are flexible and described…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-11-05 Karol Wolek , Marek Cieplak

Amorphous solids tend to present an abundance of soft elastic modes, which diminish their transport properties, generate heterogeneities in their elastic response, and affect non-linear processes like thermal activation of plasticity. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Le Yan , Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

Motivated by numerous X-ray scattering studies of lamellar phases with membrane proteins, amphiphilic peptides, polymers, or other inclusions, we have determined the modifications of the classical Caille law for a smectic phase as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Sens , Matthew S. Turner

A theory of chiral lipid membranes is proposed on the basis of a concise free energy density which includes the contributions of the bending and the surface tension of membranes, as well as the chirality and orientational variation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Z. C. Tu , U. Seifert

We continue the study of partition functions of 5d supersymmetric theories on manifolds taking the form of a twisted product $\mathcal{M}_3\times \Sigma_{\mathfrak{g}}$ with $\Sigma_{\mathfrak{g}}$ denoting a Riemann surface of genus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Dharmesh Jain

We conjecture the existence of almost integer invariants governing the all-genus equivariant Gromov-Witten theory of Calabi-Yau fivefolds with a torus action. We prove the conjecture for skeletal, locally anti-diagonal torus actions by…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-26 Yannik Schuler