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The background dynamical evolution of a universe filled with matter and a cosmological scalar field is analyzed employing dynamical system techniques. After the phenomenology of a canonical scalar field with exponential potential is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Nicola Tamanini

The Nobel Prize winning confirmation in 1998 of the accelerated expansion of our Universe put into sharp focus the need of a consistent theoretical model to explain the origin of this acceleration. As a result over the past two decades…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Sante Carloni , Edmund J. Copeland , Wei Fang , Nicola Tamanini

Evolution of a universe with homogeneous extra dimensions is studied with the benefit of a well-chosen parameter space that provides a systematic, useful, and convenient way for analysis. In this model we find a natural evolution pattern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang , Jr-Wei Tsai

This paper reviews selected aspects of the growth of cosmological structure, covering the following general areas: (1) expected characteristics of linear density perturbations according to various candidate theories for the origin of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

Cosmology is undergoing an explosive period of activity, fueled both by new, accurate astrophysical data and by innovative theoretical developments. Cosmological parameters such as the total density of the Universe and the rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Sakharov , H. Hofer

The current standard cosmological model is constructed within the framework of general relativity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which is often associated with dark energy, and phenomenologically explains the accelerated cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Jiamin Hou , Julian Bautista , Maria Berti , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , César Hernández-Aguayo , Tilman Tröster , Jinglan Zheng

The ghost-free theory of massive gravity with two dynamical metrics has been shown to produce viable cosmological expansion, where the late-time acceleration of the Universe is due to the finite range of the gravitational interaction rather…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Adam R. Solomon , Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto

We discuss implications of the cosmological frame principle which states that cosmological effects of modified gravity must be stable as solutions of each of the corresponding sets of dynamical equations holding in the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Spiros Cotsakis , Jose P. Mimoso , John Miritzis

We study the dynamical properties of a large body of varying vacuum cosmologies for which dark matter interacts with vacuum. In particular, performing the critical point analysis we investigate the existence and the stability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 G. Papagiannopoulos , Pavlina Tsiapi , Spyros Basilakos , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately to understand the late time acceleration of the universe. This viewpoint essentially modifies the geometric components of the universe. Among numerous extension to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

We review one of the most fruitful areas in cosmology today that bridge theory and data - the temporal growth of large-scale structure. We go over the growth's physical foundations, and derive its behavior in simple cosmological models.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Dragan Huterer

One signature of an expanding universe is the time-variation of the cosmological abundances of its different components. For example, a radiation-dominated universe inevitably gives way to a matter-dominated universe, and critical moments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Keith R. Dienes , Lucien Heurtier , Fei Huang , Doojin Kim , Tim M. P. Tait , Brooks Thomas

The constraints on the models for the structure formation arising from various cosmological observations at different length scales are reviewed. The status of different models for structure formation is examined critically in the light of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

ecent observations of type Ia supernovae indicate that the Universe is in an accelerating phase of expansion. The fundamental quest in theoretical cosmology is to identify the origin of this phenomenon. In principle there are two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Marek Szydlowski

The principles of General Relativity allow for a non-vanishing cosmological constant, which can possibly be interpreted at least partially in terms of quantum-fluctuations of matter fields. Depending on sign and magnitude it can cause…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

A particular class of flat Emergent Universe scenario is studied in light of recent observational data. Observationally permissible ranges of values are obtained for the model parameters. The class of model studied here can accommodate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 S. Ghose , B. C. Paul

We investigate a class of cosmological solutions of Einstein's field equations in higher dimensions with a cosmological constant and an ideal fluid matter distribution as a source. We discuss the dynamical evolution of the universe subject…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli

An introduction to modern theories for the origin of structure in the Universe is given. After a brief review of the growth of cosmological perturbations in an expanding Universe and a summary of some important observational results, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert H. Brandenberger

We explore the dynamical behaviour of cosmological models involving a scalar field (with an exponential potential and a canonical kinetic term) and a matter fluid with spatial curvature included in the equations of motion. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Mateja Gosenca , Peter Coles

We apply the formalism of dynamical system analysis to investigate the evolution of interacting dark energy scenarios at the background and perturbation levels in a unified way. Since the resulting dynamical system contains the extra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis
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