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The current suite of results from Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy experiments is fulfilling the promise of providing extraordinary levels of discrimination between cosmological models. We calculate a binned anisotropy power spectrum,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Pierpaoli , Douglas Scott , Martin White

We develop and examine the principles governing the formation of distortions in the cosmic microwave background. Distortions in the frequency or spectral distribution of the background probe the thermal history of the universe whereas those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Wayne Hu

The Standard Inflationary model predicts an isotropic distribution of the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature fluctuations. Detection of deviations from statistical isotropy would call for a revision of the physics of the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Cayon

This review describes the discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965 and its impact on cosmology in the 50 years that followed. This discovery has established the Big Bang model of the Universe and the analysis of its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Ruth Durrer

Voyage 2050 White Paper highlighting the unique science opportunities using spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB spectral distortions probe many processes throughout the history of the Universe. Precision…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB), the relic radiation from the early Universe, offers a unique window into both primordial conditions and the intervening large-scale structure (LSS) it traverses. Interactions between CMB photons and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Federico Bianchini , Abhishek S. Maniyar

Since the measurements of COBE/FIRAS in the mid-90's we know that the energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is extremely close to that of a perfect blackbody at an average temperature T0~2.726K. However, a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Jens Chluba

The possibility to constrain fractal space dimensionality from Astrophysics and other areas is briefly reviewed. Assuming such dimensionality to be $3 + \epsilon$, a limit to $\epsilon$ can be inferred from COBE satellite data. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri

The breakdown of statistical homogeneity and isotropy of cosmic perturbations is a generic feature of ultra large scale structure of the cosmos, in particular, of non trivial cosmic topology. The statistical isotropy (SI) of the Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tarun Souradeep , Amir Hajian

We review how the various large-scale data constrain cosmological parameters and, consequently, theories for the origin of large-scale structure in the Universe. We discuss the form of the power spectrum implied by the correlation data of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kashlinsky

Observations of the cosmic microwave background represent a remarkable source of information for modern cosmology. Besides providing impressive support for the Big Bang model itself, they quantify the overall framework, or background, for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alain Blanchard , James G. Bartlett , Marian Douspis

High resolution maps of the anisotropy of the microwave sky will yield invaluable clues as to the mechanisms involved in cosmic structure formation. One fundamental question they should answer is whether the fluctuations were Gaussian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David Coulson , Pedro Ferreira , Paul Graham , Neil Turok

The properties of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation must be different in flat, positively and negatively curved universes. This fact leads to a direct way of determining the geometry of the universe. The signature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 V. G. Gurzadyan

Standard cosmology connects the scale generated at late times by the cosmological constant with that generated in early times by the energy dynamics. Assuming dark energy de-coherence occurs during early times when the scale parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

Topological defects, in particular cosmic strings, give rise to an interesting mechanism for generating the primordial perturbations in the early Universe which are required to explain the present structure. An overview of the cosmic string…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Robert H. Brandenberger

The next generation of instruments designed to measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will provide a historic opportunity to open the gravitational wave window to the primordial Universe. Through high sensitivity…

We study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy due to spherically symmetric nonlinear structures in flat universes with dust and a cosmological constant. By modeling a time-evolving spherical compensated void/lump by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Nobuyuki Sakai , Kaiki Taro Inoue

The recent high-quality measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies have presented cosmologists with the possibility of studying the large scale properties of our universe with unprecedented precision. Here I review the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri

Inflation provides a unified paradigm for understanding the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the flatness problem, and the origin of large-scale structure. Although the physics responsible for inflation is not yet well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marc Kamionkowski

Recently high quality data of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies have been published. In this work we study to which extent the cosmological parameters determined by using this data depend on assumptions about the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Trotta , A. Riazuelo , R. Durrer