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Coulomb drag is a transport phenomenon whereby long-range Coulomb interaction between charge carriers in two closely spaced but electrically isolated conductors induces a voltage (or, in a closed circuit, a current) in one of the conductors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 B. N. Narozhny , A. Levchenko

We consider the production of mobile and nonlocal pairwise spin-entangled electrons from tunneling of a BCS-superconductor (SC) to two normal Fermi liquid leads. The necessary mechanism to separate the two electrons coming from the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrik Recher , Daniel Loss

Inefficient screening of electric fields in nanoconductors makes electric manipulation of electronic transport in nanodevices possible. Accordingly, electrostatic (charge) gating is routinely used to affect and control the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

Negative differential resistance - a decrease in current with increasing bias voltage - is a counter-intuitive effect that is observed in various molecular junctions. Here, we present a novel mechanism that may be responsible for such an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yonatan Dubi

We develop the microscopic theory of the extrinsic spin Hall conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas, including skew-scattering, side-jump, and Coulomb interaction effects. We find that while the spin-Hall conductivity connected with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. M. Hankiewicz , Giovanni Vignale

A nonlocal electric response in the spin-Hall regime, resulting from spin diffusion mediating charge conduction, is predicted. The spin-mediated transport stands out due to its long-range character, and can give dominant contribution to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. A. Abanin , A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , B. I. Halperin

We compute the zero bias conductance of electrons through a single ballistic channel weakly coupled to a side quantum dot with Coulomb interaction. In contrast to the standard setup which is designed to measure the transport through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. E. Torio , K. Hallberg , S. Flach , A. E. Miroshnichenko , M. Titov

We derive a master equation for the electron transport through molecular wires in the limit of strong Coulomb repulsion. This approach is applied to two typical situations: First, we study transport through an open conduction channel for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz J. Kaiser , Michael Strass , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

We investigate the dynamics of spin-nonequilibrium electron systems for the case when normal electron collisions prevail over the other scattering processes and the "hydrodynamic flow" regime is realized. The hydrodynamic equations for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , P. V. Pyshkin , A. V. Yanovsky

The conductance resulting from resonant tunneling through a droplet of $N \sim 30$ electrons is used to measure its chemical potential $\mu_N$. Abrupt shifts of $\mu_N$ occur at sharply defined values of the magnetic field, at which the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Klein , C. de C. Chamon , D. Tang , D. M. Abusch-Magder , X. -G. Wen , M. A. Kastner , S. J. Wind

In Maxwellian electrodynamics, specific properties of the responses to external fields are included in constitutive equations. For noncentrosymmetric semiconductors, spin conductivity can be expressed in terms of the contribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel I. Rashba

A scheme of spin diode is proposed that uses a step-like quantum wire with Rashba spin-orbit interaction, connected to two leads with different width. It is shown that a very large vertical spin-polarized current can be generated when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xianbo Xiao , Yuguang Chen

Recent experimental results regarding a 2D electron gas subjected to microwave radiation reveal that magnetoresistivity, apart from presenting oscillations and zero resistance states, can evolve to negative values at minima. In other words,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Inarrea , G. Platero

Electron-electron collisions are known to cause a nonlocal voltage drop in a presence of current flow. The semi-phenomenological theory predicts this drop to be opposite to the direction of the current in the ballistic regime. We use a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 K. E. Nagaev

Transport properties of degenerate relativistic electrons along quantizing magnetic fields in neutron star crusts are considered. A kinetic equation is derived for the spin polarization density matrix of electrons. Its solution does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin

We study DC charge and spin transport through a weakly coupled quantum dot, driven by a non-adiabatic periodic change of system parameters. We generalize the model of Tien and Gordon to simultaneously oscillating voltages and tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Matthias Braun , Guido Burkard

Spin accumulation voltages in a non-degenerate Si spin valve are discussed quantitatively as a function of electric bias current using systematic experiments and model calculations. As an open question in semiconductor spintronics, the…

Momentum transfer due to Coulomb interaction between two parallel, two-dimensional, narrow, and spatially separated layers, when a current I_{drive} is driven through one layer, is studied in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. C. W. Tso , D. J. W. Geldart , P. Vasilopoulos

An important consequence of the discovery of giant magnetoresistance in metallic magnetic multilayers is a broad interest in spin dependent effects in electronic transport through magnetic nanostructures. An example of such systems are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Barnas , I. Weymann

We investigate an optimal regime of negative-valued conductance, emerging in a resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junction, which is driven simultaneously by both, a time-periodic (ac) and a constant (dc) current. We analyze the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Marcin Kostur , Lukasz Machura , Jerzy Luczka , Peter Talkner , Peter Hanggi