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相关论文: Light propagation in atomic Mott Insulators

200 篇论文

We study the low temperature physics of an ultracold atomic gas in the potential formed inside a pumped optical resonator. Here, the height of the cavity potential, and hence the quantum state of the gas, depends not only on the pump…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jonas Larson , Bogdan Damski , Giovanna Morigi , Maciej Lewenstein

One-dimensional Mott insulators can be described using the sine-Gordon model, an integrable quantum field theory that provides the low-energy effective description of several one-dimensional gapped condensed matter systems, including recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Frederik Møller , Botond C. Nagy , Márton Kormos , Gábor Takács

Insights into complex phenomena in quantum matter can be gained from simulation experiments with ultracold atoms, especially in cases where theoretical characterization is challenging. However these experiments are mostly limited to…

We present a generic transfer matrix approach for the description of the interaction of atoms possessing multiple ground state and excited state sublevels with light fields. This model allows us to treat multi-level atoms as classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 André Xuereb , Peter Domokos , Peter Horak , Tim Freegarde

In this paper, we consider the transmission characteristics of an optical cavity loaded with ultra cold atoms in a one dimensional optical lattice at absolute zero temperature. In particular, we consider the situation when the many body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Jasleen Lugani , K. Thyagarajan , Sankalpa Ghosh

Light-matter systems allow to realize a strongly correlated phase where photons are present. In these systems strong correlations are achieved by optical nonlinearities, which appear due to the coupling of photons to atomic-like structures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Michael Knap , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

Here, we propose a platform based on ultra-cold fermionic molecules trapped in optical lattices to simulate nonadiabatic effects, as they appear in certain molecular dynamical problems. The idea consists of a judicious choice of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Javier Argüello-Luengo , Alejandro González-Tudela , J. Ignacio Cirac

We describe the zero-temperature phase diagram of a model of bosons, occupying sites of a linear chain, which obey a hard-exclusion constraint: any two nearest-neighbor sites may have at most one boson. A special case of our model was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Fendley , K. Sengupta , Subir Sachdev

The atom-by-atom characterization of quantum gases requires the development of novel measurement techniques. One particularly promising new technique demonstrated in recent experiments uses strong fluorescent laser scattering from neutral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

The Mott insulating phase of a one-dimensional bosonic gas trapped in optical lattices is described by a Bose-Hubbard model. A continuous unitary transformation is used to map this model onto an effective model conserving the number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Reischl , K. P. Schmidt , G. S. Uhrig

We present a formalism for studying the radiation-matter interaction in multilayered dielectric structures with active semiconductor quantum wells patterned with an in-plane periodic lattice. The theory is based on the diagonalization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Simone Zanotti , Hai Son Nguyen , Momchil Minkov , Lucio Claudio Andreani , Dario Gerace

We study the optical response of a 2D square lattice of atoms using classical electrodynamics. Due to dipole-dipole interactions, the lattice atoms polarize as if the lattice were an atom with up to three resonance frequencies, with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Juha Javanainen , Renuka Rajapakse

We analyze stability of superfluid currents in a system of strongly interacting ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that such a system undergoes a dynamic, irreversible phase transition at a critical phase gradient that depends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Altman , A. Polkovnikov , E. Demler , B. Halperin , M. D. Lukin

We investigate a quasi-one dimensional system of trapped cold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice by using the density matrix renormalization group to study the Bose-Hubbard model at T=0 for experimentally realistic numbers of lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Kollath , U. Schollwöck , J. von Delft , W. Zwerger

Realistic simulations of current ultra-cold atoms experiments in optical lattices show that the ramping up of the optical lattice is significantly nonadiabatic, implying that experimentally prepared Mott insulators are not really in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jakub Zakrzewski , Dominique Delande

We present an experimental study of a four beam optical lattice using the light scattered by the atoms in the lattice. We use both intensity correlations and observations of the transient behavior of the scattering when the lattice is…

The polariton, a quasiparticle formed by strong coupling of a photon to a matter excitation, is a fundamental ingredient of emergent photonic quantum systems ranging from semiconductor nanophotonics to circuit quantum electrodynamics.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Joonhyuk Kwon , Youngshin Kim , Alfonso Lanuza , Dominik Schneble

The transfer-matrix method is a standard approach to wave propagation in stratified media. With the advent of cold-atom-based quantum and photonic technologies, several experiments and many proposals consider light propagation in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Igor M. Sokolov , William Guerin

We study the influence of quantum density fluctuations in ultracold atoms in an optical lattice on the scattering of matter waves. Such fluctuations are characteristic of the superfluid phase and vanish due to increased interactions in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Scott N. Sanders , Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

We propose a method for measuring the temperature of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice potential from the intensity of the scattered light in the far-field diffraction pattern. We consider a single-component gas in a tightly-confined…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-24 J. Ruostekoski , C. J. Foot , A. B. Deb