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We review the recent studies of tachyon condensation in string field theory. After introducing the open string field theory both for bosonic string and for superstring, we use them to examine the conjecture that the unstable configurations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuki Ohmori

The tachyon effective field theory describing the dynamics of a non-BPS D-$p$-brane has electric flux tube solutions where the electric field is at its critical value and the tachyon is at its vacuum. It has been suggested that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We present two 1/8 supersymmetric intersecting p-brane solutions of 11-dimensional supergravity which upon compactification to four dimensions reduce to extremal dyonic black holes with finite area of horizon. The first solution is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 I. R. Klebanov , A. A. Tseytlin

Type I string theory provides eight classes of unstable D-brane systems. We determine the gauge group and tachyon spectrum for each one, and thereby describe the gauge symmetry breaking pattern in the low-energy world-volume field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Bergman

We calculate the string loop corrections to the tachyon potential for stable non-BPS Dp-branes on the orbifold T^4/Z_2. We find a non-trivial phase structure and we show that, after tachyon condensation, the non-BPS Dp-branes are attracted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 N. D. Lambert , I. Sachs

We argue that tachyon-free type I string vacua with supersymmetry breaking in the open sector at the string scale can be interpreted, via S and T-duality arguments, as metastable vacua of supersymmetric type I superstring. The dynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Angelantonj , E. Dudas

A brane-antibrane model for the entropy of neutral black branes is developed, following on from the work of Danielsson, Guijosa and Kruczenski [1]. The model involves equal numbers of Dp-branes and anti-Dp-branes, and arbitrary angular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omid Saremi , Amanda W. Peet

The method of probe brane is the powerful one to obtain the effective action living on the probe brane from supergravity. We apply this method to the unstable brane systems, and understand the tachyon condensation in the context of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuyoshi Takahashi

We generalize our study of the tachyon condensation on the brane-antibrane system [hep-th/0403147] to the intersecting brane-antibrane system. The supergravity solutions of the intersecting brane-antibrane system are characterized by five…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Bai , J. X. Lu , S. Roy

We present a worldvolume effective action suitable for the study of the confined phase of a Dp-anti-Dp system at weak coupling. We identify the mechanism by which the fundamental string arises from this action as a confined electric flux…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Norberto Gutierrez , Yolanda Lozano

In a tachyon model proposed by Minahan and Zwiebach and derived in the boundary string field theory, we construct various new solutions which correspond to nontrivial brane configurations in string theory. Our solutions include Dp-D(p-2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Koji Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano

We present a candidate supergravity solution for a stacked configuration of stable non-BPS D-branes in Type II string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. This gives a supergravity description of nonabelian tachyon condensation on the brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gian Luigi Alberghi , Elena Caceres , Kevin Goldstein , David A. Lowe

Physical arguments stemming from the theory of black-hole thermodynamics are used to put constraints on the dynamics of closed-string tachyon condensation in Scherk--Schwarz compactifications. A geometrical interpretation of the tachyon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Rabinovici

We present an analytic solution for tachyon condensation on a non-BPS D-brane in Berkovits' open superstring field theory. The solution is presented as a product of $2\times 2$ matrices in two distinct $GL_2$ subgroups of the open string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Theodore Erler

We review some aspects of the dramatic consequences of supersymmetry breaking on string vacua. In particular, we focus on the issue of vacuum stability in ten-dimensional string models with broken, or without, supersymmetry, whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Ivano Basile

Using the boundary state formalism we obtain the partition function corresponding to a dynamical (rotating-moving) D$p$-brane in the presence of electromagnetic and tachyonic background fields in the superstring theory. The instability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Farzin Safarzadeh-Maleki , Davoud Kamani

We show how chiral type I models whose tadpole conditions have no supersymmetric solution can be consistently defined introducing antibranes with non-supersymmetric world volumes. At tree level, the resulting stable non-BPS configurations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. Angelantonj , I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We construct new intersecting S-brane solutions in 11-dimensional supergravity which do not have supersymmetric analogs. They are obtained by letting brane charges to be proportional to each other. Solutions fall into two categories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Nihat Sadik Deger

We consider configurations of six-branes, five-branes and eight-branes in various superstring backgrounds. These configurations give rise to $(0,1)$ supersymmetric theories in six dimensions. The condition for RR charge conservation of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

Starting from the non-supersymmetric, tachyon-free orientifold of type 0 string theory, we construct four-dimensional brane world models with D6-branes intersecting at angles on internal tori. They support phenomenologically interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust