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We have developed an inversion procedure designed for high-resolution solar spectro-polarimeters, such as Hinode/SP or DKIST/ViSP. The procedure is based on artificial neural networks trained with profiles generated from random atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Hector Socas-Navarro , Andres Asensio Ramos

The behavior of the observed polarization amplitudes with spatial resolution is a strong constraint on the nature and organization of solar magnetic fields below the resolution limit. We study the polarization of the very quiet Sun at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , R. Manso Sainz , A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lopez Ariste

Besides their own intrinsic interest, correct interpretation of solar surface magnetic field observations is crucial to our ability to describe the global magnetic structure of the solar atmosphere. Photospheric magnetograms are often used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Gordon J. D. Petrie , Irina Patrikeeva

We have carried out a statistical study of the average orientation of the magnetic field in solar filaments with respect to their axes for more than 400 samples, based on data taken with daily full-Sun, full-Stokes spectropolarimetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yoichiro Hanaoka , Takashi Sakurai

We analysed state-of-the-art observations of the solar atmosphere to investigate the dependence of the \ca brightness of several solar features on spectral bandwidth and spatial resolution of the data. Specifically, we study data obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 M. Murabito , I. Ermolli , T. Chatzistergos , S. Jafarzadeh , F. Giorgi , L. Rouppe van der Voort

The Fe I 6173 {\AA} line is widely used in the measurements of vector magnetic fields by instruments including the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). We perform non-local thermodynamic equilibrium calculations of this line based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Jie Hong , M. D. Ding , Ying Li , Mats Carlsson

The NaD1 line in the solar spectrum is sometimes attributed to the solar chromosphere. We study its formation in quiet-Sun network and internetwork. We first present high-resolution profile-resolved images taken in this line with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. Leenaarts , R. J. Rutten , K. Reardon , M. Carlsson , V. Hansteen

A quiet Sun magnetic flux cancelation event at the disk centre was recorded using the Integral Field Unit (IFU) mounted on the GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph (GRIS). GRIS sampled the event in the photospheric Si I 10827 {\AA} spectral line.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Anjali. J. Kaithakkal , J. M. Borrero , C. E. Fischer , C. Dominguez-Tagle , M. Collados

The heliosphere serves as a probe of interstellar material (ISM) close to the Sun. Measurements of ISM inside and outside of the heliosphere show that we reside in typical warm partially ionized ISM that can be successfully modeled using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. Frisch

The current study aims to quantify characteristic features of bipolar flux appearance of solar intranetwork (IN) magnetic elements. To attack such a problem, we use the Narrow-band Filter Imager (NFI) magnetograms from the Solar Optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Jingxiu Wang , Guiping Zhou , Chunlan Jin , Hui Li

In the present work, we study the periodicities of oscillations in dark fine structures using observations of a network and a semi-active region close to the solar disk center. We simultaneously obtained spatially high resolution time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Z. F. Bostanci , A. Gultekin , N. Al

We present a NIR polarimetric map of the 1deg by 1deg region toward the Galactic center. Comparing Stokes parameters between highly reddened stars and less reddened ones, we have obtained a polarization originating from magnetically aligned…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Shogo Nishiyama , Hirofumi Hatano , Motohide Tamura , Tetsuya Nagata

We analyse spectropolarimetric observations of the penumbra of the NOAA AR 10953 at high spatial resolution (0.3"). The full Stokes profiles of the Fe I lines at 630.1 nm and 630.2 nm have been obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 K. G. Puschmann , B. Ruiz Cobo , V. Martinez Pillet

A 20 arcmin \times 20 arcmin region around 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is observed and analyzed in the near-infrared. We obtain polarimetry data in the J, H, and K_s bands using the SIRIUS polarimeter SIRPOL at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Kim Jaeyeong , Pak Soojong , Choi Minho , Kang Wonseok , Kandori Ryo , Tamura Motohide , Nagata Tetsuya , Kwon Jungmi , Kato Daisuke , Daniel T Jaffe

We review (i) observations and numerical simulations of vortical flows in the solar atmosphere and (ii) measurements of the horizontal magnetic field in quiet Sun regions. First, we discuss various manifestations of vortical flows and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 O. Steiner , R. Rezaei

Identifying solar active regions (ARs), which consist of one or more pairs of magnetic patches with opposite polarities, is essential due to their significant role in dynamic solar atmospheric phenomena. In this study, we analyze ARs during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Zahra Tajik , Hasan Rezaei , Mehdi Simiari , Hossien Safari

On modern satellite observations of the Sun in the continuum with high spatial resolution, as well as on high-quality ground observations, a large number of small dark areas can be observed. These regions have no penumbra, have a contrast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Andrey G. Tlatov

Solar internal rotation at high latitudes is poorly constrained by acoustic-mode helioseismology. Global inertial modes observed on the Sun are highly sensitive to solar differential rotation and may provide new diagnostics of rotation in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Prithwitosh Dey , Laurent Gizon , Yuto Bekki

We will show that isotropic collisions of electrons and protons with neutral hydrogen can lead to creation of net orientation of the atomic levels in the presence of a magnetic field. Consequently, the emitted Stokes-V profile of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Jiri Stepan , Sylvie Sahal-Brechot

Gravitational waves admit a Stokes decomposition into intensity ($I$), circular polarization ($V$), and linear polarization ($Q$, $U$), analogous to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarimetry. We implement a full-Stokes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Töre Boybeyi , Vuk Mandic