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The Mg I b$_2$ line at 5173 \r{A} is primarily magnetically sensitive to heights between the mid photosphere and the low chromosphere, a region that has not been sufficiently explored in the solar atmosphere but is crucial for understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 A. L. Siu-Tapia , L. R. Bellot Rubio , D. Orozco Suárez , R. Gafeira

Internetwork (IN) magnetic fields are highly dynamic, short-lived magnetic structures that populate the interior of supergranular cells. Since they emerge all over the Sun, these small-scale fields bring a substantial amount of flux, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Milan Gošić , Bart De Pontieu , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Sara Esteban Pozuelo

Using the data observed by the Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter aboard the Hinode satellite, the horizontal and vertical fields are derived from the wavelength-integrated measures of Zeeman-induced linear and circular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang , Guiping Zhou

Here we present a detailed analysis of solar acoustic mode frequencies and their rotational splittings for modes with degree up to 900. They were obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition to full-disk solar images observed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-22 M. C. Rabello-Soares , S. G. Korzennik , J. Schou

We use sequences of images and magnetograms from Hinode to study magnetic elements in internetwork parts of the quiet solar photosphere. Visual inspection shows the existence of many long-lived (several hours) structures that interact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-16 A. G. de Wijn , B. W. Lites , T. E. Berger , Z. A. Frank , T. D. Tarbell , R. Ishikawa

Using the local helioseismic technique of ring diagram we analyze the frequencies of high--degree f- and p-modes derived from both velocity and continuum intensity data observed by MDI. Fitting the spectra with asymmetric peak profiles, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. C. Tripathy , H. M. Antia , Kiran Jain , F. Hill

We present a statistical analysis of network and internetwork properties in the photosphere and the chromosphere. For the first time we simultaneously observed (a) the four Stokes parameters of the photospheric iron line pair at 630.2 nm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , C. Beck , W. Schmidt

We employ the magnetic and velocity fields from turbulent dynamo simulations to synthesize the polarization of a typical photospheric line. The synthetic Stokes profiles have properties in common with those observed in the quiet Sun. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Sánchez Almeida , T. Emonet , F. Cattaneo

We aim to gain insight into the effect of network and faculae on solar irradiance from their apparent intensity. Taking full-disc observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we examined the intensity contrast of network and faculae in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 K. L. Yeo , N. A. Krivova

DOT high-resolution imagery suggests that only internetwork-spanning H-alpha "mottles" constitute the quiet-sun chromosphere, whereas more upright network "straws" in "hedge rows" reflect transition-region conditions.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Rutten

Small-scale internetwork magnetic fields are important ingredients of the quiet Sun. In this paper we analyze how they appear and disappear on the solar surface. Using high resolution Hinode magnetograms, we follow the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Milan Gošić , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Jose Carlos Del Toro Iniesta , David Orozco Suárez , Yukio Katsukawa

We analyze a set of full Stokes profile observations of the flaring active region NOAA 10808 recorded with the Vector-Spectromagnetograph (VSM) of the SOLIS facility. We aim to quantify transient and permanent changes in the magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. E. Fischer , C. U. Keller , F. Snik , L. Fletcher , H. Socas-Navarro

(Abridged) Aims: In this paper, we seek to establish the suitability of imaging spectroscopy performed in the Ca II 854.2 nm line as a means to investigate the solar chromosphere at high resolution. Methods: We utilize monochromatic images…

Solar radio spikes are short duration and narrow bandwidth fine structures in dynamic spectra observed from GHz to tens of MHz range. Their very short duration and narrow frequency bandwidth are indicative of sub-second small-scale energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Daniel L. Clarkson , Eduard P. Kontar , Mykola Gordovskyy , Nicolina Chrysaphi , Nicole Vilmer

The infrared solar spectrum contains a wealth of physical data about the Sun and is being explored using modern detectors and technology with new ground-based solar telescopes. One such instrument will be the ground-based Cryogenic Near-IR…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Aatiya Ali , Alin Paraschiv , Kevin Reardon , Philip Judge

We present detailed characteristics of linear polarization features (LPFs) in the quiet-Sun photosphere from high resolution observations obtained with Sunrise/IMaX. We explore differently treated data with various noise levels in linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 S. Kianfar , S. Jafarzadeh , M. T. Mirtorabi , T. L. Riethmüller

This work aims to identify the relevant physical processes in shaping the intensity and polarization patterns of the solar K I D lines through spectral syntheses, placing particular emphasis on the D2 line. The theoretical Stokes profiles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Ernest Alsina Ballester

The magnetic properties of the quiet Sun are investigated using a novel inversion code, FATIMA, based on the Principal Component Analysis of the observed Stokes profiles. The stability and relatively low noise sensitivity of this inversion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Socas-Navarro , J. Sanchez Almeida

The spectral window, containing Fraunhofer lines formed in the solar photosphere, around the magnetically sensitive Cr I lines at 5780.9, 5781.1, 5781.7, 5783.0, and 5783.8 \r{A}, with Land\'e g-factors between 1.6 and 2.5, is explored. The…

We present a comprehensive polarimetric study of 26 nearby molecular clouds in four far-infrared bands (53 $\mu$m to 214 $\mu$m) using 52 archival SOFIA/HAWC+ datasets. Far-infrared dust polarization observations probe the plane-of-sky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kaitlyn Karpovich , Susan E. Clark , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez