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This paper introduces an interpolation-based method, called the reconstruction approach, for nonparametric regression. Based on the fact that interpolation usually has negligible errors compared to statistical estimation, the reconstruction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-28 Shifeng Xiong

A consolidating method for analyzing series of observations based on a fitted model of a mixture of catalysts of the main components is proposed, which makes it possible to study any number of markers. Contrasting the longitudinal approach,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-12 Anastasia Grigoreva , Andrey Trufanov , Stanislav Grigorev

Although prospective logistic regression is the standard method of analysis for case-control data, it has been recently noted that in genetic epidemiologic studies one can use the ``retrospective'' likelihood to gain major power by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-25 Nilanjan Chatterjee , Yi-Hau Chen , Sheng Luo , Raymond J. Carroll

Dendrograms are a way to represent evolutionary relationships between organisms. Nowadays, these are inferred based on the comparison of genes or protein sequences by taking into account their differences and similarities. The genetic…

The increasing interest in subpopulation analysis has led to the development of various new trial designs and analysis methods in the fields of personalized medicine and targeted therapies. In this paper, subpopulations are defined in terms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Roland Gerard Gera , Tim Friede

Several Scientific and engineering applications require merging of sampled images for complex perception development. In most cases, for such requirements, images are merged at intensity level. Even though it gives fairly good perception of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , Richa Sharma

A principled approach to understand network structures is to formulate generative models. Given a collection of models, however, an outstanding key task is to determine which one provides a more accurate description of the network at hand,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-29 Toni Vallès-Català , Tiago P. Peixoto , Roger Guimerà , Marta Sales-Pardo

Covariance matrix estimation is a fundamental statistical task in many applications, but the sample covariance matrix is sub-optimal when the sample size is comparable to or less than the number of features. Such high-dimensional settings…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-06 Huiqin Xin , Sihai Dave Zhao

The use of patterns in predictive models is a topic that has received a lot of attention in recent years. Pattern mining can help to obtain models for structured domains, such as graphs and sequences, and has been proposed as a means to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Björn Bringmann , Siegfried Nijssen , Albrecht Zimmermann

There are many instances in genetics in which we wish to determine whether two candidate populations are distinguishable on the basis of their genetic structure. Examples include populations which are geographically separated, case--control…

When images are statistically described by a generative model we can use this information to develop optimum techniques for various image restoration problems as inpainting, super-resolution, image coloring, generative model inversion, etc.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

Mixup is a highly successful technique to improve generalization of neural networks by augmenting the training data with combinations of random pairs. Selective mixup is a family of methods that apply mixup to specific pairs, e.g. only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Damien Teney , Jindong Wang , Ehsan Abbasnejad

Plant breeding programs use data obtained from multi-environment selection experiments to produce improved varieties with the ultimate aim of maintaining high levels of genetic gain. Selection accuracy can be improved with the use of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Brian R Cullis , Alison B Smith , David GD Hughes , David Butler

In the presence of weak overall correlation, it may be useful to investigate if the correlation is significantly and substantially more pronounced over a subpopulation. Two different testing procedures are compared. Both are based on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-22 Stephen Bamattre , Rex Hu , Joseph S. Verducci

Accurate identification of haplotypes in sequenced human genomes can provide invaluable information about population demography and fine-scale correlations along the genome, thus empowering both population genomic and medical association…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-11-12 Fouad Zakharia , Carlos Bustamante

Using feature attributions for post-hoc explanations is a common practice to understand and verify the predictions of opaque machine learning models. Despite the numerous techniques available, individual methods often produce inconsistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Thomas Decker , Ananta R. Bhattarai , Jindong Gu , Volker Tresp , Florian Buettner

Statistical methods are based on model assumptions, and it is statistical folklore that a method's model assumptions should be checked before applying it. This can be formally done by running one or more misspecification tests of model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-18 M. Iqbal Shamsudheen , Christian Hennig

The likelihood function represents statistical evidence in the context of data and a probability model. Considerable theory has demonstrated that evidence strength for different parameter values can be interpreted from the ratio of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Zeynep Baskurt , Lisa Strug

The advent of plant phenomics, coupled with the wealth of genotypic data generated by next-generation sequencing technologies, provides exciting new resources for investigations into and improvement of complex traits. However, these new…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-04-30 Gota Morota , Diego Jarquin , Malachy T. Campbell , Hiroyoshi Iwata

Integrating heterogeneous datasets across different measurement platforms is a fundamental challenge in many scientific applications. A common example arises in deconvolution problems, such as cell type deconvolution, where one aims to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Dongyue Xie , Lin Gui , Jingshu Wang