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High-resolution observations of a quiet Sun internetwork region taken with the Solar 1-m Swedish Telescope in La Palma are analyzed. We determine the location of small-scale vortex motions in the solar photospheric region by computing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Vargas Dominguez , J. Palacios , L. Balmaceda , I. Cabello , V. Domingo

The solar chromosphere is very dynamic, due to the presence of large amplitude hydrodynamic waves. Their propagation is affected by NLTE radiative transport in strong spectral lines, which can in turn be used to diagnose the dynamics of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Hammer , P. Ulmschneider

The importance of the chromosphere in the mass and energy transport within the solar atmosphere is now widely recognised. This review discusses the physics of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves and instabilities in large-scale chromospheric…

Magnetic fields are usually observed in the quiet Sun as small-scale elements that cover the entire solar surface (the `salt and pepper' patterns in line-of-sight magnetograms). By using 3D radiative MHD numerical simulations we find that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour , A. A. Wray

Understanding structures and evolutions of the magnetic fields and plasma in multiple layers on the Sun is very important. A force-free magnetic field which is an accurate approximation of the solar corona due to the low plasma $\beta$ has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Xiaoshuai Zhu , Thomas Neukirch , Thomas Wiegelmann

We solve the problem of propagation and dissipation of Alfvenic turbulence in a model solar atmosphere consisting of a static photosphere and chromosphere, transition region, and open corona and solar wind, using a phenomenological model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Verdini , M. Velli

We investigate the morphology and temporal variability of a quiet Sun network region in different solar layers. The emission in several EUV spectral lines through both raster and slot time series, recorded by EIS/Hinode is studied along…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ioannis Kontogiannis , Costis Gontikakis , Georgia Tsiropoula , Kostas Tziotziou

We investigate the transition of the solar wind turbulent cascade from MHD to sub-ion range by means of a detail comparison between in situ observations and hybrid numerical simulations. In particular we focus on the properties of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 L. Matteini , L. Franci , O. Alexandrova , C. Lacombe , S. Landi , P. Hellinger , E. Papini , A. Verdini

We use ground-based images of high spatial and temporal resolution to search for evidence of nanoflare activity in the solar chromosphere. Through close examination of more than 10^9 pixels in the immediate vicinity of an active region, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. B. Jess , M. Mathioudakis , P. H. Keys

aims: We aim to provide an estimate of the minimum temperature of the quiet solar chromosphere. methods: We perform a 2D radiation-MHD simulation spanning the upper convection zone to the lower corona. The simulation includes non-LTE…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jorrit Leenaarts , Mats Carlsson , Viggo Hansteen , Boris V. Gudiksen

Context. The He i 1083 nm is a powerful diagnostic for inferring properties of the upper solar chromosphere, in particular for the magnetic field. The basic formation of the line in one-dimensional models is well understood, but the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Jorrit Leenaarts , Thomas Golding , Mats Carlsson , Tine Libbrecht , Jayant Joshi

Comprehending the manner in which magnetic fields affect propagating waves is a first step toward constructing accurate helioseismic models of active region sub-surface structure and dynamics. Here, we present a numerical method to compute…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shravan M. Hanasoge

After the termination shock (TS) crossing, the Voyager 2 spacecraft has been observing strong variations of the magnetic field and solar wind parameters in the heliosheath. Anomalous cosmic rays, electrons, and galactic cosmic rays present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Provornikova , M. Opher , V. Izmodenov , G. Toth

Solar wind is probably the best laboratory to study turbulence in astrophysical plasmas. In addition to the presence of magnetic field, the differences with neutral fluid isotropic turbulence are: weakness of collisional dissipation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Olga Alexandrova , Christopher H. K. Chen , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Timothy S. Horbury , Stuart D. Bale

Solar flare accelerated electron beams propagating away from the Sun can interact with the turbulent interplanetary media, producing plasma waves and type III radio emission. These electron beams are detected near the Earth with a double…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. A. S. Reid , E. P. Kontar

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the solar wind is observed to show the spectral behavior of classical Kolmogorov fluid turbulence over an inertial subrange and departures from this at short wavelengths, where energy should be…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. D. Bale , P. J. Kellogg , F. S. Mozer , T. S. Horbury , H. Reme

One-dimensional, semi-empirical models of the solar atmosphere are widely employed in numerous contexts within solar physics, ranging from the determination of element abundances and atomic parameters to studies of the solar irradiance and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 J. M. Borrero , I. Milic , A. Pastor Yabar , A. J. Kaithakkal , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez

We investigate the emergence of magnetic flux in the quiet Sun at very small spatial scales, focusing on the magnetic connection between the photosphere and chromosphere. The observational data consist of spectropolarimetric measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , L. R. Bellot Rubio

We analyze the evolution of shock waves in high-resolution 3D radiative MHD simulations of the quiet Sun and their synthetic emission characteristics. The simulations model the dynamics of a 12.8x12.8x15.2 Mm quiet-Sun region (including a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray

Acoustic wave heating is believed to contribute significantly to the missing energy input required to maintain the solar chromosphere in its observed state. We studied the propagation of waves above the acoustic cutoff in the upper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Momchil E. Molnar , Kevin P. Reardon , Steven R. Cranmer , Adam F. Kowalski , Ivan Milic
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