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Feature embedding-based methods have shown exceptional performance in detecting industrial anomalies by comparing features of target images with normal images. However, some methods do not meet the speed requirements of real-time inference,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Donghyeong Kim , Chaewon Park , Suhwan Cho , Sangyoun Lee

Large-scale embedding-based retrieval (EBR) is the cornerstone of search-related industrial applications. Given a user query, the system of EBR aims to identify relevant information from a large corpus of documents that may be tens or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Yukang Gan , Yixiao Ge , Chang Zhou , Shupeng Su , Zhouchuan Xu , Xuyuan Xu , Quanchao Hui , Xiang Chen , Yexin Wang , Ying Shan

Model merging aims to integrate multiple task-specific fine-tuned models derived from a shared pre-trained checkpoint into a single multi-task model without additional training. Despite extensive research, task interference remains a major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Longhua Li , Lei Qi , Qi Tian , Xin Geng

Increasing system-on-chip (SoC) heterogeneity, deep hardware/software integration, and the proliferation of third-party intellectual property (IP) have brought security validation to the forefront of semiconductor design. While simulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Tanvir Rahman , Shuvagata Saha , Ahmed Y. Alhurubi , Sujan Kumar Saha , Farimah Farahmandi , Mark Tehranipoor

We consider the verification of lock-free data structures that manually manage their memory with the help of a safe memory reclamation (SMR) algorithm. Our first contribution is a type system that checks whether a program properly manages…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Roland Meyer , Sebastian Wolff

As models continue to grow in size, the development of memory optimization methods (MOMs) has emerged as a solution to address the memory bottleneck encountered when training large models. To comprehensively examine the practical value of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xiaoxuan Liu , Siddharth Jha , Alvin Cheung

Efficient document retrieval heavily relies on the technique of semantic hashing, which learns a binary code for every document and employs Hamming distance to evaluate document distances. However, existing semantic hashing methods are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Zexuan Qiu , Qinliang Su , Jianxing Yu , Shijing Si

Researchers have developed neural network verification algorithms motivated by the need to characterize the robustness of deep neural networks. The verifiers aspire to answer whether a neural network guarantees certain properties with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Kai Jia , Martin Rinard

Signed network embeddings (SNE) are widely used to represent networks with positive and negative relations, but their repeated use in downstream analysis pipelines can inadvertently reinforce structural polarization. Existing polarization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Jeonghan Son , Kyungsik Han , Yeon-Chang Lee

Biological multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as powerful foundation models for scientific discovery. However, existing models are specialized to a single modality, limiting their ability to solve inherently cross-modal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Wonbin Lee , Dongki Kim , Sung Ju Hwang

The Memory stress (Mess) framework provides a unified view of the memory system benchmarking, simulation and application profiling. The Mess benchmark provides a holistic and detailed memory system characterization. It is based on hundreds…

Finite mixture models are powerful tools for modelling and analyzing heterogeneous data. Parameter estimation is typically carried out using maximum likelihood estimation via the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. Recently, the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-05-15 Sharon X. Lee , Geoffrey J. McLachlan , Kaleb L. Leemaqz

The Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM) is a standard component of Arm's CoreSight architecture, present in a wide range of platforms and primarily designed for tracing and debugging. In this work, we demonstrate that it can be repurposed to…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Alexander Zuepke , Ashutosh Pradhan , Daniele Ottaviano , Andrea Bastoni , Marco Caccamo

This report investigates enhancing semantic caching effectiveness by employing specialized, fine-tuned embedding models. Semantic caching relies on embedding similarity rather than exact key matching, presenting unique challenges in…

Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM)has been widelyused in battery modeling and state estimation because of itssimplicity, stability and interpretability.However, ECM maygenerate large estimation errors in extreme working conditionssuch as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Zelin Guo , Yiyan Li , Zheng Yan , Mo-Yuen Chow

The Matrix Element Method (MEM) is a powerful method to extract information from measured events at collider experiments. Compared to multivariate techniques built on large sets of experimental data, the MEM does not rely on an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Florian Bury , Christophe Delaere

Quantum metric learning enhances machine learning by mapping classical data to a quantum Hilbert space with maximal separation between classes. However, on current NISQ hardware, this mapping process itself is prone to errors and could be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ahmed Shokry , Movahhed Sadeghi , Mahmut Kandemir

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across a wide range of tasks, but remain frozen after pretraining until subsequent updates. Many real-world applications require timely, domain-specific information, motivating the…

Computational imaging has been revolutionized by compressed sensing algorithms, which offer guaranteed uniqueness, convergence, and stability properties. Model-based deep learning methods that combine imaging physics with learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Aniket Pramanik , M. Bridget Zimmerman , Mathews Jacob

Fault tolerance is a critical aspect of modern computing systems, ensuring correct functionality in the presence of faults. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of fault tolerance methods and software-based mitigation techniques in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Mohammadreza Amel Solouki , Shaahin Angizi , Massimo Violante