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Although deep learning has demonstrated remarkable capability in learning from unstructured data, modern tree-based ensemble models remain superior in extracting relevant information and learning from structured datasets. While several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Yi-Chun Liao , Chieh-Lin Tsai , Yuan-Hao Chang , Camélia Slimani , Jalil Boukhobza , Tei-Wei Kuo

There have been tremendous efforts over the past decades dedicated to the generation of realistic graphs in a variety of domains, ranging from social networks to computer networks, from gene regulatory networks to online transaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Lecheng Zheng , Dawei Zhou , Hanghang Tong , Jiejun Xu , Yada Zhu , Jingrui He

Typical semiconductor chips include thousands of mostly small memories. As memories contribute an estimated 25% to 40% to the overall power, performance, and area (PPA) of a chip, memories must be designed carefully to meet the system's…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Felix Last , Max Haeberlein , Ulf Schlichtmann

To detect bias in face recognition networks, it can be useful to probe a network under test using samples in which only specific attributes vary in some controlled way. However, capturing a sufficiently large dataset with specific control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Nataniel Ruiz , Barry-John Theobald , Anurag Ranjan , Ahmed Hussein Abdelaziz , Nicholas Apostoloff

Scientists often infer abstract procedures from specific instances of problems and use the abstractions to generate new, related instances. For example, programs encoding the formal rules and properties of a system have been useful in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zaid Khan , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Archiki Prasad , Jaemin Cho , Mohit Bansal

Standard Gradient Descent and its modern variants assume local, Markovian weight updates, making them highly susceptible to noise and overfitting. This limitation becomes critically severe in extremely imbalanced datasets such as financial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Gustavo A. Dorrego

This paper presents a set of models dedicated to describe a flash storage subsystem structure, functions, performance and power consumption behaviors. These models cover a large range of today's NAND flash memory applications. They are…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Pierre Olivier , Jalil Boukhobza , Eric Senn

Generative modeling has recently shown remarkable promise for visuomotor policy learning, enabling flexible and expressive control across diverse embodied AI tasks. However, existing generative policies often struggle with data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Jianlei Chang , Ruofeng Mei , Wei Ke , Xiangyu Xu

Fine-grained memory protection for C and C++ programs must track individual objects (or pointers), and store bounds information per object (pointer). Its cost is dominated by metadata updates and lookups, making efficient metadata…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Myoung Jin Nam , Periklis Akritidis , David J Greaves

Combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in science and engineering. Still, learning-based approaches to accelerate combinatorial optimization often require solving a large number of difficult instances to collect training data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Zohair Shafi , Serdar Kadioglu

The increasing reliance on large-scale datasets in machine learning poses significant privacy and ethical challenges, particularly in sensitive domains such as face recognition. Synthetic data generation offers a promising alternative;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Parsa Rahimi , Damien Teney , Sebastien Marcel

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, such as Large Language Models, are primarily driven and executed by Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). These GPU programs (kernels) consume substantial amounts of energy, yet software developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Saurabhsingh Rajput , Alexander Brandt , Vadim Elisseev , Tushar Sharma

We present a technique for automatically generating features for data-driven program analyses. Recently data-driven approaches for building a program analysis have been proposed, which mine existing codebases and automatically learn…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Kwonsoo Chae , Hakjoo Oh , Kihong Heo , Hongseok Yang

Researchers have proposed to use data of human preference feedback to fine-tune text-to-image generative models. However, the scalability of human feedback collection has been limited by its reliance on manual annotation. Therefore, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Shuangquan Feng , Junhua Ma , Virginia R. de Sa

Bayesian Generative AI (BayesGen-AI) methods are developed and applied to Bayesian computation. BayesGen-AI reconstructs the posterior distribution by directly modeling the parameter of interest as a mapping (a.k.a. deep learner) from a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Nicholas G. Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Score-based models have recently been introduced as a richer framework to model distributions in high dimensions and are generally more suitable for generative tasks. In score-based models, a generative task is formulated using a parametric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Harsh Mishra , Jurijs Nazarovs , Manmohan Dogra , Sathya N. Ravi

Computational design of menu systems has been solved in limited cases such as the linear menu (list) as an assignment task, where commands are assigned to menu positions while optimizing for for users selection performance and distance of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Niraj Ramesh Dayama , Morteza Shiripour , Antti Oulasvirta , Evgeny Ivanko , Andreas Karrenbauer

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), by integrating non-parametric knowledge from external knowledge bases into models, has emerged as a promising approach to enhancing response accuracy while mitigating factual errors and hallucinations.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Qitao Qin , Yucong Luo , Yihang Lu , Zhibo Chu , Xiaoman Liu , Xianwei Meng

For the last thirty years, several Dynamic Memory Managers (DMMs) have been proposed. Such DMMs include first fit, best fit, segregated fit and buddy systems. Since the performance, memory usage and energy consumption of each DMM differs,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 José L. Risco-Martín , David Atienza , J. Manuel Colmenar , Oscar Garnica

Gaussian process regression is a well-established Bayesian machine learning method. We propose a new approach to Gaussian process regression using quantum kernels based on parameterized quantum circuits. By employing a hardware-efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Frederic Rapp , Marco Roth