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Software analysis, debugging, and reverse engineering have a crucial impact in today's software industry. Efficient and stealthy debuggers are especially relevant for malware analysis. However, existing debugging platforms fail to address a…

Debugging is an essential part of software maintenance and evolution since it allows software developers to analyze program execution step by step. Understanding a program is required to fix potential flaws, alleviate bottlenecks, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Tim Kräuter , Harald König , Adrian Rutle , Yngve Lamo

Virtualization has become widespread across all computing environments, from edge devices to cloud systems. Its main advantages are resource management through abstraction and improved isolation of platform resources and processes. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Francesco Ciraolo , Mattia Nicolella , Denis Hoornaert , Marco Caccamo , Renato Mancuso

Over a past few decades, VM's or Virtual machines have sort of gained a lot of momentum, especially for large scale enterprises where the need for resource optimization & power save is humongous, without compromising with performance or…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-15 Rohit Kewlani

Efficient, reliable trapping of execution in a program at the desired location is a linchpin technique for dynamic malware analysis. The progression of debuggers and malware is akin to a game of cat and mouse - each are constantly in a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Gregory Michael Price

This paper reports our experience of providing lightweight correctness guarantees to an open-source Rust OS, Theseus. First, we report new developments in intralingual design that leverage Rust's type system to enforce additional invariants…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Ramla Ijaz , Kevin Boos , Lin Zhong

Object detection has made impressive progress in recent years with the help of deep learning. However, state-of-the-art algorithms are both computation and memory intensive. Though many lightweight networks are developed for a trade-off…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Fanrong Li , Zitao Mo , Peisong Wang , Zejian Liu , Jiayun Zhang , Gang Li , Qinghao Hu , Xiangyu He , Cong Leng , Yang Zhang , Jian Cheng

Confidential computing is a key technology for isolating high-assurance applications from the large amounts of untrusted code typical in modern systems. Existing confidential computing systems cannot be certified for use in critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Wojciech Ozga , Guerney D. H. Hunt , Michael V. Le , Elaine R. Palmer , Avraham Shinnar

The need for flexible, low-overhead virtualization is evident on many fronts ranging from high-density cloud servers to mobile devices. During the past decade OS-level virtualization has emerged as a new, efficient approach for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Elena Reshetova , Janne Karhunen , Thomas Nyman , N. Asokan

Virtual machines have been widely adapted for high-level programming language implementations and for providing a degree of platform neutrality. As the overall use and adaptation of virtual machines grow, the overall performance of virtual…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Ruijie Fang , Siqi Liu

Monitoring the status of large computing systems is essential to identify unexpected behavior and improve their performance and uptime. However, due to the large-scale and distributed design of such computing systems as well as a large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Tom Richard Vargis , Siavash Ghiasvand

Steal time is a key performance metric for applications executed in a virtualized environment. Steal time measures the amount of time the processor is preempted by code outside the virtualized environment. This, in turn, allows to compute…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Javier Verdu , Juan Jose Costa , Beatriz Otero , Eva Rodriguez , Alex Pajuelo , Ramon Canal

Personal computers have diverse and fast-evolving I/O devices, making their I/O virtualization different from that of servers and data centers. In this paper, we present our recent endeavors in simplifying I/O virtualization for personal…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Ardalan Amiri Sani , Sreekumar Nair , Lin Zhong , Quinn Jacobson

Debugging denotes the process of detecting root causes of unexpected observable behaviors in programs, such as a program crash, an unexpected output value being produced or an assertion violation. Debugging of program errors is a difficult…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Partha Pratim Ray , Ansuman Banerjee

The current verification flow of complex systems uses different engines synergistically: virtual prototyping, formal verification, simulation, emulation and FPGA prototyping. However, none is able to verify a complete architecture.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Tomas Grimm , Djones Lettnin , Michael Hübner

Debugging non-deterministic programs on microcontrollers is notoriously challenging, especially when bugs manifest in unpredictable, input-dependent execution paths. A recent approach, called multiverse debugging, makes it easier to debug…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tom Lauwaerts , Maarten Steevens , Christophe Scholliers

The ability to record and replay program executions with low overhead enables many applications, such as reverse-execution debugging, debugging of hard-to-reproduce test failures, and "black box" forensic analysis of failures in deployed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Robert O'Callahan , Chris Jones , Nathan Froyd , Kyle Huey , Albert Noll , Nimrod Partush

Debugging nondeterministic programs is inherently difficult, particularly in microcontroller environments where execution paths can diverge unpredictably due to external sensor inputs. Traditional debugging techniques often fail to capture…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Maarten Steevens , Tom Lauwaerts , Christophe Scholliers

Debugging is an unavoidable and most crucial aspect of software development life cycle. Especially when it comes the turn of embedded one. Due to the requirements of low code size and less resource consumption, the embedded softwares need…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Partha Pratim Ray , Ansuman Banerjee , Banibrata Bag

NVMe(Non-Volatile Memory Express) is an industry standard for solid-state drives (SSDs) that has been widely adopted in data centers. NVMe virtualization is crucial in cloud computing as it allows for virtualized NVMe devices to be used by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Yiquan Chen , Zhen Jin , Yijing Wang , Yi Chen , Hao Yu , Jiexiong Xu , Jinlong Chen , Wenhai Lin , Kanghua Fang , Chengkun Wei , Qiang Liu , Yuan Xie , Wenzhi Chen
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