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It has become clear in recent years that globular clusters are not simple stellar populations, but may host chemically distinct sub-populations, typically with an enhanced helium abundance. These helium-rich populations can make up a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Evert Glebbeek , Alison Sills , Nathan Leigh

We use semi-analytical modelling of galaxy formation to study the redshift evolution of the galaxy merger fractions and merger ratesin Lambda CDM and quintessence (QCDM) cosmologies, their dependence on physical parameters as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Khochfar , A. Burkert

Stellar mergers lead to diverse phenomena: rejuvenated blue stragglers, magnetised and peculiar stars, transients and nebulae. Using a grid of about 6000 detailed 1D binary evolution models (initial component masses of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Jan Henneco , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Eva Laplace

Common-envelope (CE) evolution in massive binary systems is thought to be one of the most promising channels for the formation of compact binary mergers. In the case of merging binary black holes (BBHs), the essential CE phase takes place…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 J. Klencki , G. Nelemans , A. G. Istrate , M. Chruslinska

Using a resimulation technique, we perform high-resolution cosmological simulations of dry mergers in a massive galaxy cluster identified in the Millennium Run. Our initial conditions include well resolved compound galaxy models consisting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Volker Springel

We perform dry merger simulations to investigate the role of dry mergers in the size growth of early-type galaxies in high density environments. We replace the virialized dark matter haloes obtained by a large cosmological $N$-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Taira Oogi , Asao Habe , Tomoaki Ishiyama

Identifying bifurcated blue straggler (BS) sequences in color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of star clusters has long been regarded as a powerful diagnostic for distinguishing different BS formation mechanisms. While such bifurcations are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Li Wang , Dengkai Jiang , Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng , Antonino P. Milone , Long Wang

We present results of a statistical study of the cosmic evolution of the mass dependent major-merger rate since z=1. A stellar mass limited sample of close major-merger pairs (the CPAIR sample) was selected from the archive of the COSMOS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Kevin Xu , Yinghe Zhao , N. Scoville , P. Capak , N. Drory , Y. Gao

Using a population synthesis technique, we have calculated detailed models of the present-day field population of objects that have resulted from the merger of a giant primary and a main-sequence or brown dwarf secondary during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michael Politano , Marc van der Sluys , Ronald E. Taam , Bart Willems

A number of theories have been put forward to explain the bi-modal stellar rotational distribution observed in young massive clusters. These include stellar mergers and interactions induced in binary systems, and the role of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Nate Bastian , Sebastian Kamann , Florian Niederhofer , Sara Saracino

(abridged) We use newly available empirical binary fractions for globular clusters to carry out a direct test of the binary evolution hypothesis, and of collisional channels that involve binary stars. More specifically, using the previously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nathan Leigh , Christian Knigge , Alison Sills , Hagai Perets , Ata Sarajedini , Evert Glebbeek

Using the redMaPPer cluster catalogue based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometry, we investigate the importance of major mergers in the stellar mass build-up of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) between $0.08 \leq z \leq 0.50$.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Danièl N. Groenewald , Rosalind E. Skelton , David G. Gilbank , S. Ilani Loubser

We study the nucleosynthesis and the induced mixing during the merging of massive stars inside a common envelope. The systems of interest are close binaries, initially consisting of a massive red supergiant and a main-sequence companion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Ivanova , Ph. Podsiadlowski

In this paper, a grid of the binary evolution models are calculated for the study of blue straggler (BS) population in intermediate age ($\log Age$=7.85-8.95) star clusters. The BS formation via mass transfer and merging is studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pin Lu , Li-Cai Deng , Xiao-Bin Zhang

In this work we measure the merger fraction, f_m, of L_B >= L*_B galaxies in the VVDS-Deep spectroscopic Survey. We define kinematical close pairs as those galaxies with a separation in the sky plane 5h^-1 kpc < r_p <= r_p^max and a…

We derive the close pair fractions and volume merger rates as a function of luminosity and morphology for galaxies in the GAMA survey with -23 < M(r) < -17 at 0.01 < z < 0.22. The merger fraction is about 0.015 at all luminosities (assuming…

We report the results of new SPH calculations of parabolic collisions between main-sequence (MS) stars. The stars are assumed to be close to the MS turn-off point in a globular cluster and are therefore modeled as $n=3$, $\Gamma=5/3$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 James C. Lombardi, , Frederic A. Rasio , Stuart L. Shapiro

We consider the formation of binary black hole mergers through the evolution of field massive triple stars. In this scenario, favorable conditions for the inspiral of a black hole binary are initiated by its gravitational interaction with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Fabio Antonini , Silvia Toonen , Adrian S. Hamers

Mergers between helium white dwarfs and main-sequence stars are likely common, producing red giant-like remnants making up roughly a few percent of all low-mass ($\lesssim2M_\odot$) red giants. Through detailed modeling, we show that these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Nicholas Z. Rui , Jim Fuller

The majority of massive stars are found in close binaries which: (i) are prone to merge and (ii) are accompanied by another distant tertiary star (triples). Here, we study the evolution of the stellar post-merger binaries composed of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Jakob Stegmann , Fabio Antonini , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Vaibhav Tiwari , Debatri Chattopadhyay