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Residual late-time dark matter particle annihilations during and after Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) may alter the predicted cosmological abundances of the light elements. Within the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos

The BBN predictions for the abundances of the light element isotopes is reviewed and compared with recent observational data. The single unknown parameter of standard BBN is the baryon-to-photon ratio, \eta, and can be determined by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Keith A. Olive

Primordial or big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three historical strong evidences for the big bang model. The recent results by the Planck satellite mission have slightly changed the estimate of the baryonic density compared to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alain Coc , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

Within the framework of the Next-To-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) we study neutralino production $e^+e^- \longrightarrow \tilde{\chi}^0_i \tilde{\chi}^0_j$ ($i,j=1,\ldots ,5$) at center-of-mass energies between 100 and 600…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 F. Franke , H. Fraas

In this work, we investigate Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) within the framework of $f(T,{L}_m)$ gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian is generalized as a function of the torsion scalar $T$ and the matter Lagrangian ${L}_m$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Daniel F. P. Cruz , David S. Pereira , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

We propose and study a constrained version of the Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E6SSM), which we call the cE6SSM, based on a universal high energy scalar mass m_0, trilinear scalar coupling A_0 and gaugino mass M_{1/2}. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 P. Athron , S. F. King , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov

Cosmological observations allow to measure the abundance of light relics produced in the early Universe. Most studies focus on the thermal freeze-out scenario, yet light relics produced by freeze-in are generic for models in which new light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Luca Caloni , Patrick Stengel , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Martina Gerbino

We discuss several phenomenological aspects of the fully constrained version of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (cNMSSM). Assuming universal boundary conditions at a high energy scale for the soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 A. Djouadi , U. Ellwanger , A. M. Teixeira

We review the status of the phenomenology of light neutralinos in an effective Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) at the electroweak scale, in light of new results obtained at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. First…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. Bottino , N. Fornengo , S. Scopel

We show that the isocurvature perturbations imply that the gravitationally produced superheavy dark matter must have masses larger than few times the Hubble expansion rate at the end of inflation. This together with the bound on tensor to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Leonardo Senatore

We perform for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) a detailed study of charged Higgs boson production via the top-bottom quark associated mode followed by decays into a chargino and a neutralino, with masses and couplings as given by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Bisset , F. Moortgat , S. Moretti

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is studied within the framework of a two-parameter family of tensor-scalar theories of gravitation, with nonlinear scalar-matter coupling function a(phi). We run a BBN code modified by tensor-scalar gravity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thibault Damour , Bernard Pichon

We perform a reanalysis of the production of CNO elements in a standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis scenario. The CNO yields in BBN are suppressed by the low density of the plasma, Coulomb barrier effects and the short time scales involved.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Iocco , G. Mangano , G. Miele , O. Pisanti , P. D. Serpico

Thermal leptogenesis and supergravity are attractive scenarios for physics beyond the standard model. However, it is well known that the super-weak interaction of the gravitino often leads to problems with primordial nucleosynthesis in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Christoph Weniger

We discuss the predictions of a constrained version of the exceptional supersymmetric standard model (cE6SSM), based on a universal high energy soft scalar mass m_0, soft trilinear coupling A_0 and soft gaugino mass M_1/2. We predict a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 P. Athron , S. F. King , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov

We study the allowed parameter space of the constrained minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (cMSSM) in the light of direct searches, constraints from $B$-physics (including the recent measurement of the branching ratio for $B_s \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Diptimoy Ghosh , Monoranjan Guchait , Sreerup Raychaudhuri , Dipan Sengupta

We study the impact of light GeV-scale heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) on Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the neutrino-extended Standard Model Effective Field Theory ($\nu$SMEFT). We show that, based on very general considerations, BBN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Pieter Braat , Jordy de Vries , Jelle Groot , Julian Y. Günther , Juraj Klarić

The constraints imposed on the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) parameter space by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Higgs mass limit and gluino mass lower bound are revisited. We also analyze the thermal relic abundance of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 W. Abdallah , S. Khalil

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) explores the first few minutes of nuclei formation after the Big Bang. We present updates that result in new constraints at the 2{\sigma} level for the abundances of the four primary light nuclides -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Michael Foley , Nishanth Sasankan , Motohiko Kusakabe , Grant. J. Mathews

We investigate whether Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) remains compatible with the Covarying Coupling Constants plus Tired Light (CCC+TL) cosmology. In this framework, only quantities with explicit length dimensionality covary through a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Rajendra P. Gupta , Nikolaos Samaras