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相关论文: The Fine-Structure of the Net-Circular Polarizatio…

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We have employed a penumbral model, that includes the Evershed flow and convective motions inside penumbral filaments, to reproduce the azimuthal variation of the net circular polarization (NCP) in sunspot penumbrae at different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. M. Borrero , S. K. Solanki

We interpret penumbral filaments as due to convection in field-free, radially aligned gaps just below the visible surface of the penumbra, intruding into a nearly potential field above. This solves the classical discrepancy between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. C. Spruit , G. B. Scharmer

In this paper we study the fine structure of the penumbra as inferred from the uncombed model (flux tube embedded in a magnetic surrounding) when applied to penumbral spectropolarimetric data from the neutral iron lines at 6300 \AA. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. M. Borrero , S. K. Solanki , A. Lagg , H. Socas-Navarro , B. Lites

I derived a geometrical model of the penumbral magnetic field topology from an uncombed inversion setup that aimed at reproducing the NCP of simultaneous spectra in near-IR (1.56 mu) and VIS (630 nm) spectral lines. I inverted the spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 C. Beck

The sunspot penumbra comprises numerous thin, radially elongated filaments that are central for heat transport within the penumbra, but whose structure is still not clear. To investigate the fine-scale structure of these filaments, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari , Michiel van Noort , Andreas Lagg , Sami K. Solanki

The uncombed penumbral model explains the structure of the sunspot penumbra in terms of thick magnetic fibrils embedded in a magnetic surrounding atmosphere. This model has been successfully applied to explain the polarization signals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Borrero , M. Rempel , S. K. Solanki

The physics of Sunspots is a fascinating and demanding field of research in solar astronomy. Interaction of magnetic fields and plasma flows takes place in a tangled magnetic geometry and occurs on spatial scales that pose a continuous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Alexandra Tritschler

We employ a 3-dimensional magnetohydrostatic model of a horizontal flux tube, embedded in a magnetic surrounding atmosphere, to successfully reproduce the azimuthal and center-to-limb variations of the Net Circular Polarization observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Borrero , L. R. Bellot Rubio , D. A. N. Mueller

High-resolution observations of sunspots have revealed the existence of dark cores inside the bright filaments of the penumbra. Here we present the stationary solution of the heat transfer equation in a stratified penumbra consisting of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Ruiz Cobo , L. R. Bellot Rubio

We investigate the fine structure of the sunspot penumbra by means of a model that allows for a flux tube in horizontal pressure balance with the magnetic background atmosphere in which it is embedded. We apply this model to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Borrero , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , M. Collados

We investigate the spatial distribution of magnetic polarities in the penumbra of a spot observed very close to disk center. High-spatial resolution, high-cadence magnetograms taken with the Narrowband Filter Imager aboard Hinode are used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sainz Dalda , L. R. Bellot Rubio

Comparison of photographic observations and vector-magnetograph measurements demonstrate, that the outer boundary of the sunspot penumbra --even in complex sunspot groups-- closely follows the 0.075T isogauss line of the total value of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Kalman

We observed an elongated filamentary bright structure inside the umbra of the big sunspot in active region NOAA 12529, which differs from the light bridges usually observed in sunspots for its morphology, magnetic configuration, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Salvo L. Guglielmino , Paolo Romano , Francesca Zuccarello

Context: Sunspot penumbrae harbor highly structured magnetic fields and flows. The moving flux tube model offers an explanation for several observed phenomena, e.g. the Evershed effect and bright penumbral grains. Aims: A wealth of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. N. Mueller , R. Schlichenmaier , G. Fritz , C. Beck

High-resolution observations of the solar photosphere have recently revealed the presence of elongated filamentary bright structures inside sunspot umbrae. These features, which have been called umbral filaments (UFs), differ in morphology,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 S. L. Guglielmino , P. Romano , B. Ruiz Cobo , F. Zuccarello , M. Murabito

Recent observations of the solar photosphere revealed the presence of elongated filamentary bright structures inside sunspot umbrae, called umbral filaments (UFs). These features differ in morphology, magnetic configuration, and evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 S. L. Guglielmino , P. Romano , B. Ruiz Cobo , F. Zuccarello , M. Murabito

The uncertainty about a possible correlation between strength and inclination of the magnetic field and the continuum intensity of the sunspot penumbral fine-structure has been removed by a detailed analysis of a spatially very high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 E. Wiehr

We employ high-spatial resolution spectropolarimetric observations from the Solar Optical Telescope on-board the Hinode spacecraft to investigate the fine structure of the penumbral magnetic fields. The Stokes vector of two neutral iron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Borrero , B. W. Lites , S. K. Solanki

We study the presence of reversed polarity magnetic flux in sunspot penumbra. We applied a new regularized method to deconvolve spectropolarimetric data observed with the spectropolarimeter SP onboard Hinode. The new regularization is based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Ruiz Cobo , A. Asensio Ramos

We discuss penumbral fine structure in a small part of a pore, observed with the CRISP imaging spectropolarimeter at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST), close to its diffraction limit of 0.16 arcsec. Milne-Eddington inversions applied to…

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