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Cosmological weak lensing gives rise to correlations in the ellipticities of faint galaxies. This cosmic shear signal depends upon the matter power spectrum, thus providing a means to constrain cosmological parameters. It has recently been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lindsay King , Peter Schneider

We present a derivation of the cosmological distance-redshift relation up to second order in perturbation theory. In addition, we find the observed redshift and the lensing magnification to second order. We do not require that the density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Obinna Umeh , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We investigate the weak gravitational lensing effect due to the large-scale structure of the universe on two-point correlations of local maxima ({\em hotspots}) in the 2D sky map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Masahiro Takada , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

We cross correlate the gravitational lensing map extracted from cosmic microwave background measurements by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) with the radio galaxy distribution from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) by using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Chang Feng , Grigor Aslanyan , Aneesh V. Manohar , Brian Keating , Hans P. Paar , Oliver Zahn

The measured redshift ($z$) of an astronomical object is a combination of Hubble recession, gravitational redshift and peculiar velocity. The line of sight distance to a galaxy inferred from redshift is affected by the peculiar velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Mariana Vargas-Magaña , Donald P. Schneider

We examine the improvements in constraints on the linear growth factor G and its derivative f=d ln G / dln a that are available from the combination of a large-scale galaxy redshift survey with a weak gravitational lensing survey of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gary M. Bernstein , Yan-Chuan Cai

The recent detection of gravitational waves indicates that stellar-mass black hole binaries are likely to be a key population of sources for forthcoming observations. With future upgrades, ground-based detectors could detect merging black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Liang Dai , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Kris Sigurdson

Weak gravitational lensing induces flux dependent fluctuations in the observed galaxy number density distribution. This cosmic magnification (magnification bias) effect in principle enables lensing reconstruction alternative to cosmic shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Ruijie Ma , Pengjie Zhang , Yu Yu , Jian Qin

We present an algorithm enabling computation of the anisotropic redshift-space galaxy 3-point correlation function (3PCF) scaling as $N^2$, with $N$ the number of galaxies. Our previous work showed how to compute the isotropic 3PCF with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Zachary Slepian , Daniel J. Eisenstein

The line-of-sight peculiar velocities of galaxies contribute to their observed redshifts, breaking the translational invariance of galaxy clustering down to a rotational invariance around the observer. This becomes important when the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Emanuele Castorina , Martin White

We present a simple method to accurately infer line of sight (LOS) integrated lensing effects for galaxy scale strong lens systems through image reconstruction. Our approach enables us to separate weak lensing LOS effects from the main…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Simon Birrer , Cyril Welschen , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

The observed number counts of high-redshift galaxy candidates have been used to build up a statistical description of star-forming activity at redshift z >~ 7, when galaxies reionized the Universe. Standard models predict that a high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Haojing Yan , Rogier A. Windhorst , Shude Mao

We review observations and gravitational lensing theory related to the magnification of background QSOs by intervening overdensities, and the induced cross-correlation between sources and foreground galaxies. We pay special attention to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio C. C. Guimarães

Cosmic magnification is due to the weak gravitational lensing of sources in the distant Universe by foreground large-scale structure leading to coherent changes in the observed number density of the background sources. Depending on the…

Accurate photometric redshifts are among the key requirements for precision weak lensing measurements. Both the large size of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the existence of large spectroscopic redshift samples that are…

Large scale correlations in the orientations of galaxies can result from alignments in their angular momentum vectors. These alignments arise from the tidal torques exerted on neighboring proto-galaxies by the smoothly varying shear field.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Robert G. Crittenden , Priyamvada Natarajan , Ue-Li Pen , Tom Theuns

Weak gravitational lensing is the slight distortion of galaxy shapes caused primarily by the gravitational effects of dark matter in the universe. In our work, we seek to invert the weak lensing signal from 2D telescope images to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Brandon Zhao , Aviad Levis , Liam Connor , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Katherine L. Bouman

We calculate the angular correlation function of galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. We minimize the possible contamination by stars, dust, seeing and sky brightness by studying their cross correlation with galaxy density, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ariyeh H. Maller , Daniel H. McIntosh , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

Studies of weak gravitational lensing by large-scale structures require the measurement of the distortions introduced to the shapes of distant galaxies at the few percent level by anisotropic light deflection along the line of sight. To…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew W. Blain

A new method for measuring the shear induced by gravitational light deflection is proposed. It is based on analyzing the anisotropy induced in the auto-correlation function (ACF) of the extragalactic background light which is produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Van Waerbeke , Y. Mellier , P. Schneider , B. Fort , G. Mathez