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One hidden yet important issue for developing neural network potentials (NNPs) is the choice of training algorithm. Here we compare the performance of two popular training algorithms, the adaptive moment estimation algorithm (Adam) and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Yunqi Shao , Florian M. Dietrich , Carl Nettelblad , Chao Zhang

The spiking neural network (SNN) mimics the information processing operation in the human brain, represents and transmits information in spike trains containing wealthy spatial and temporal information, and shows superior performance on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Yi Zeng

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained using Equilibrium Propagation (EP), a biologically plausible training algorithm, have demonstrated strong performance in various tasks such as image classification and reinforcement learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Yoshimasa Kubo , Jean Erik Delanois , Maxim Bazhenov

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have obtained excellent result in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, understanding and interpreting the source of this success remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose Recurrent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Ke Tran , Arianna Bisazza , Christof Monz

In the pursuit of further advancement in the field of target tracking, this paper explores the efficacy of a feedforward neural network in predicting drones tracks, aiming to eventually, compare the tracks created by the well-known Kalman…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Haya Ejjawi , Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni , Frederic Barbaresco , Raed Abu Zitar

We review several of the most widely used techniques for training recurrent neural networks to approximate dynamical systems, then describe a novel algorithm for this task. The algorithm is based on an earlier theoretical result that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Adam Trischler , Gabriele MT D'Eleuterio

Imitation learning considerably simplifies policy synthesis compared to alternative approaches by exploiting access to expert demonstrations. For such imitation policies, errors away from the training samples are particularly critical. Even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Kaustubh Sridhar , Souradeep Dutta , Dinesh Jayaraman , James Weimer , Insup Lee

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful means to cope with time series. We show how autoregressive linear, i.e., linearly activated recurrent neural networks (LRNNs) can approximate any time-dependent function f(t). The approximation can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Frieder Stolzenburg , Sandra Litz , Olivia Michael , Oliver Obst

We propose SEARNN, a novel training algorithm for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) inspired by the "learning to search" (L2S) approach to structured prediction. RNNs have been widely successful in structured prediction applications such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Rémi Leblond , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Anton Osokin , Simon Lacoste-Julien

This paper introduces a new generative deep learning network for human motion synthesis and control. Our key idea is to combine recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and adversarial training for human motion modeling. We first describe an…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Zhiyong Wang , Jinxiang Chai , Shihong Xia

Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) has achieved superior performance in complex sequential tasks by learning directly from image input. A deep neural network is used as a function approximator and requires no specific state information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Xi Chen , Caylin Hickey

Training a neural network using backpropagation algorithm requires passing error gradients sequentially through the network. The backward locking prevents us from updating network layers in parallel and fully leveraging the computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Zhouyuan Huo , Bin Gu , Heng Huang

In this paper, we aim at developing scalable neural network-type learning systems. Motivated by the idea of "constructive neural networks" in approximation theory, we focus on "constructing" rather than "training" feed-forward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Shaobo Lin , Jinshan Zeng , Xiaoqin Zhang

This paper proposes an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning approach for mobile robot navigation with dynamic obstacles avoidance. Using experience collected in a simulation environment, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Guangda Chen , Lifan Pan , Yu'an Chen , Pei Xu , Zhiqiang Wang , Peichen Wu , Jianmin Ji , Xiaoping Chen

In this paper, we present MLEANN (Meta-Learning Evolutionary Artificial Neural Network), an automatic computational framework for the adaptive optimization of artificial neural networks wherein the neural network architecture, activation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ajith Abraham

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) have been successfully applied to various sequential decision-making tasks, natural language processing applications, and time-series predictions. Such networks are usually trained through back-propagation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Julia El Zini , Yara Rizk , Mariette Awad

This paper is about a deep learning approach for linear and nonlinear filtering. The idea is to train a neural network with Monte Carlo samples generated from a nominal dynamic model. Then the network weights are applied to Monte Carlo…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Bin Xie , Qing Zhang

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) offer fast inference on long sequences but are hard to optimize and slow to train. Deep state-space models (SSMs) have recently been shown to perform remarkably well on long sequence modeling tasks, and have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Antonio Orvieto , Samuel L Smith , Albert Gu , Anushan Fernando , Caglar Gulcehre , Razvan Pascanu , Soham De

This work presents a case study of a learning-based approach for target driven map-less navigation. The underlying navigation model is an end-to-end neural network which is trained using a combination of expert demonstrations, imitation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Mark Pfeiffer , Samarth Shukla , Matteo Turchetta , Cesar Cadena , Andreas Krause , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

The maze traversal problem (finding the shortest distance to the goal from any position in a maze) has been an interesting challenge in computational intelligence. Recent work has shown that the cellular simultaneous recurrent neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-08-07 Eddie White