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We investigate an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model where the dark matter (DM) is coupled to photons, inducing a nonconservation of the numbers of particles for both species, where the DM particles are allowed to dilute throughout the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh Kumar Yadav

We perform a global analysis of cosmological observables in generalized cosmologies which depart from $\Lambda$CDM models by allowing non-vanishing curvature $\Omega_k\neq 0$, dark energy with equation of state with $\omega\neq -1$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-17 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Jordi Salvado

The case for small neutrino mass differences from atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillation experiments has become compelling, but leaves the overall neutrino mass scale m_nu undetermined. The most restrictive limit of m_nu < 0.8 eV arises…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. G. Raffelt

Ultralight bosons such as axions and dark photons are well-motivated hypothetical particles, whose couplings to ordinary matter can be effectively constrained by stellar cooling. Limits on these interactions can be obtained by demanding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Zhaoyu Bai , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen , Yuyan Li , Jamie I. McDonald , Hyeonseok Seong

We determine the range of neutrino masses and cosmic radiation content allowed by the most recent CMB and large-scale structure data. In contrast to other recent works, we vary these parameters simultaneously and provide likelihood contours…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt

We solve the Boltzmann equation for cosmological neutrinos around the epoch of the electron-positron annihilation in order to verify the freeze-out approximation and to compute accurately the cosmological neutrino distribution function. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Oleg Y. Gnedin

We consider dark matter annihilation into Standard Model particles and show that the least detectable final states, namely neutrinos, define an upper bound on the total cross section. Calculating the cosmic diffuse neutrino signal, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Gregory D. Mack

Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) with electrons are known to alter the picture of neutrino decoupling from the cosmic plasma. NSI modify both flavour oscillations through matter effects, and the annihilation and scattering between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Pablo F. de Salas , Stefano Gariazzo , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Sergio Pastor , Mariam Tórtola

Using Big Bang Nucleosynthesis limits on the number of light neutrinos we derive a cosmological lower bound of $\approx 2$ TeV on the scale of extended technicolor interactions (or any other new interactions) for the third family in models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , John Terning , Thomas Appelquist

The best upper bounds on the masses of stable and unstable light neutrinos derive from the upper bound on the total mass density, as inferred from the lower limit $t_0> 13$ Gyr on the dynamical age of the Universe: If the Universe is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sidney A. Bludman

We review some astrophysical and cosmological properties and implications of neutrino masses and mixing angles. These include: constraints based on the relic density of neutrinos, limits on their masses and lifetimes, BBN limits on mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kimmo Kainulainen , Keith A. Olive

The neutrino-antineutrino annihilation into electron-positron pairs near the surface of compact general relativistic stars could play an important role in supernova explosions, neutron star collapse, or for close neutron star binaries near…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Z. Kovacs , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

In this work, we derive novel constraints on scalar-tensor theories from neutrino physics. Spatial variations of the background scalar field effectively generate density and position-dependent Standard Model masses, including neutrinos.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Arturo de Giorgi , Ivan Martinez Soler , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

Many extensions of the Standard Model predict large numbers of additional unstable particles whose decays in the early universe are tightly constrained by observational data. For example, the decays of such particles can alter the ratios of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Patrick Stengel , Brooks Thomas

We discuss decays of ultra-relativistic neutrinos over cosmological distances by solving the decay equation in terms of its redshift dependence. We demonstrate that there are significant conceptual differences compared to more simplified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Philipp Baerwald , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

We derive general constraints on the relic abundances of a long-lived particle which mainly decays into a neutrino (and something else) at cosmological time scales. Such an exotic particle may show up in various particle-physics models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toru Kanzaki , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi

Astrophysical and cosmological consequences of a standard $\nu_{\tau}$ of (15 +- 3) keV/c^{2} mass are discussed in the light of the recent results of the solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino experiments and theoretical prejudices.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Lindebaum , G. B. Tupper , R. D. Viollier

The sum of cosmic neutrino masses can be measured cosmologically, as the sub-eV particles behave as `hot' dark matter whose main effect is to suppress the clustering of matter compared to a universe with the same amount of purely cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Helen Shao , Jahmour J. Givans , Jo Dunkley , Mathew Madhavacheril , Frank Qu , Gerrit Farren , Blake Sherwin

We have performed a careful analysis of constraints on the neutrino mass from current cosmological data. Combining data from the cosmic microwave background and the 2dF galaxy survey yields an upper limit on the sum of the three neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

Neutron star matter spans a wide range of densities, from that of nuclei at the surface to exceeding several times normal nuclear matter density in the core. While terrestrial experiments, such as nuclear or heavy-ion collision experiments,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Suprovo Ghosh , Debarati Chatterjee , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich