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Recently, some hot DA-type white dwarfs have been proposed to plausibly be escaping members of the Hyades. We used hydrogen Balmer lines to measure the radial velocities of seven such stars and confirm that three, and perhaps two others,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 B. Zuckerman , B. Klein , S. Xu , M. Jura

The observational signature of core crystallization of white dwarfs has recently been discovered. However, the magnitude of the crystallization-powered cooling delay required to match observed white dwarfs is larger than predicted by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Alexander Venner , Simon Blouin , Antoine Bédard , Andrew Vanderburg

NGC 6791 is a well studied open cluster1 that it is so close to us that can be imaged down to very faint luminosities. The main sequence turn-off age (~8 Gyr) and the age derived from the termination of the white dwarf cooling sequence (~6…

In a previous study, we analysed the spectra of 230 cool ($T_\mathrm{eff}$ < 9000 K) white dwarfs exhibiting strong metal contamination, measuring abundances for Ca, Mg, Fe and in some cases Na, Cr, Ti, or Ni. Here we interpret these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Mark Hollands , Boris Gaensicke , Detlev Koester

I explore the current ability of both white dwarf cooling theory and main sequence stellar evolution theory to accurately determine stellar population ages by comparing ages derived using both techniques for open clusters ranging from 0.1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ted von Hippel

We present the preliminary results of a survey of the open clusters NGC3532 and NGC2287 for new white dwarf members which can help improve understanding of the form of the upper end of the stellar initial mass-final mass relation. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Paul Dobbie , Richard Baxter

We investigate in detail the white dwarf cooling sequence of the globular cluster Messier 4. In particular we study the influence of various systematic uncertainties, both observational and theoretical, on the determination of the cluster…

A deep imaging survey covering the entire $23\arcmin$ diameter of the old open cluster M67 to $V = 25$ has been carried out using the mosaic imager (UHCam) on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. The cluster color-magnitude diagram (CMD) can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Harvey B. Richer , Gregory G. Fahlman , Joanne Rosvick , Rodrigo Ibata

We present the results of a photometric and spectroscopic study of the white dwarf candidate members of the intermediate age open clusters NGC3532 and NGC2287. Of the nine objects investigated, it is determined that six are probable members…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. D. Dobbie , R. Napiwotzki , M. R. Burleigh , K. Williams , R. G. Sharp , M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , I. Hubeny

We have exploited the very precise parallaxes, proper motions and photometry of \textit{Gaia}\, Data Release~2 to study white dwarf members of the Hyades star cluster. Gaia photometry and parallaxes for the eight DA white dwarfs confirmed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M. Salaris , L. R. Bedin , .

The Hyades cluster is known to harbour ten so-called classical white dwarf members. Numerous studies through the years have predicted that more than twice this amount of degenerate stars should be associated with the cluster. Using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. -E. Tremblay , E. Schilbach , S. Röser , S. Jordan , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Goldman

White Dwarfs (WDs) are the final evolutionary product of the vast majority of stars in the Universe. They are electron-degenerate structures characterized by no stable thermonuclear activity, and their evolution is generally described as a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 J. Chen , F. R. Ferraro , M. Cadelano , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , L. G. Althaus , E. Dalessandro , -

Motivated by the strong discrepancy between the main sequence turn-off age and the white dwarf cooling age in the metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791, we compute a grid of white dwarf evolutionary sequences that incorporates for the first time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro , Isabel Renedo , Jordi Isern , Alejandro H. Córsico , Rene D. Rohrmann

White dwarfs are dense, cooling stellar embers consisting mostly of carbon and oxygen, or oxygen and neon (with a few percent carbon) at higher initial stellar masses. These stellar cores are enveloped by a shell of helium which in turn is…

Cooling white dwarfs (WDs) can yield accurate ages when theoretical cooling models fully account for the physics of the dense plasma of WD interiors. We use MESA to investigate cooling models for a set of massive and ultra-massive WDs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Evan B. Bauer , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Sihao Cheng

We report the results of a CCD imaging survey, complimented by astrometric and spectroscopic follow-up studies, that aims to probe the fate of heavy-weight intermediate mass stars by unearthing new, faint, white dwarf members of the rich,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. D. Dobbie , A. Day-Jones , K. A. Williams , S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , N. Lodieu , Q. A. Parker , R. Baxter

White dwarfs (WDs) are the stellar core remnants of low mass stars. They are typically divided into three main composition groups: Oxygen Neon (ONe), Carbon Oxygen (CO) and Helium (He) WDs. The evolution of binary systems can significantly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yossef Zenati , Silvia Toonen , Hagai B. Perets

We report the discovery of a hot DQ white dwarf, NGC 2168:LAWDS 28, that is a likely member of the 150-Myr old cluster NGC 2168 (Messier 35). The spectrum of the white dwarf is dominated by CII features. The effective temperature is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Kurtis A. Williams , James Liebert , Michael Bolte , Robert B. Hanson

We present follow-up spectroscopy and a detailed model atmosphere analysis of 29 wide double white dwarfs, including eight systems with a crystallized C/O core member. We use state-of-the-art evolutionary models to constrain the physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Manuel Barrientos , Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Warren R. Brown , Jeff J. Andrews

Recently, a new class of white dwarfs (``slowly cooling WDs'') has been identified in the globular cluster M13. The cooling time of these stars is increased by stable thermonuclear hydrogen burning in their residual envelope. These WDs are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 J. Chen , F. R. Ferraro , M. Cadelano , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , L. G. Althaus , S. Cassisi , E. Dalessandro
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