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One of the key limitations of Molecular Dynamics simulations is the computational intractability of sampling protein conformational landscapes associated with either large system size or long timescales. To overcome this bottleneck, we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Zahra Shamsi , Kevin J. Cheng , Diwakar Shukla

The field of RNA secondary structure prediction has made significant progress with the adoption of deep learning techniques. In this work, we present the RNAformer, a lean deep learning model using axial attention and recycling in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Jörg K. H. Franke , Frederic Runge , Frank Hutter

The amount of high-dimensional large-scale RNA sequencing data derived from multiple heterogeneous sources has increased exponentially in biological science. During data collection, significant technical noise or errors may occur. To…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Xiaolu Jiang , Wei Liu

The main challenge in de novo assembly of NGS data is certainly to deal with repeats that are longer than the reads. This is particularly true for RNA- seq data, since coverage information cannot be used to flag repeated sequences, of which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Gustavo Sacomoto , Blerina Sinaimeri , Camille Marchet , Vincent Miele , Marie-France Sagot , Vincent Lacroix

Tensor, also known as multi-dimensional array, arises from many applications in signal processing, manufacturing processes, healthcare, among others. As one of the most popular methods in tensor literature, Robust tensor principal component…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Bo Shen , Yutong Zhang , Zhenyu , Kong

Outlying observations can be challenging to handle and adversely affect subsequent analyses, especially in data with increasing dimensional complexity. Although outliers are not always undesired anomalies in the data and may possess…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-18 Anthony-Alexander Christidis , Gabriela Cohen-Freue

There is much recent interest in techniques to accelerate the data acquisition process in MRI by acquiring limited measurements. Often sophisticated reconstruction algorithms are deployed to maintain high image quality in such settings. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-20 Zhishen Huang , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Tracking the dynamics of non-canonical biological systems in microscopy videos remains a persistent challenge. Both classical and learning-based trackers depend on expert-reviewed data to be evaluated and adapted, yet exhaustive manual…

Relative compression, where a set of similar strings are compressed with respect to a reference string, is a very effective method of compressing DNA datasets containing multiple similar sequences. Relative compression is fast to perform…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-06-21 Shanika Kuruppu , Simon Puglisi , Justin Zobel

Sampling-based path planning algorithms suffer from heavy reliance on uniform sampling, which accounts for unreliable and time-consuming performance, especially in complex environments. Recently, neural-network-driven methods predict…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Yuan Huang , Cheng-Tien Tsao , Tianyu Shen , Hee-Hyol Lee

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition, reconstruction, and segmentation are usually processed independently in the conventional practice of MRI workflow. It is easy to notice that there are significant relevances among these tasks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Zhiwen Wang , Wenjun Xia , Zexin Lu , Yongqiang Huang , Yan Liu , Hu Chen , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

Radar Cross Section measurement data is often analyzed using Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar images. This paper compares backprojection and iterative smooth reweighted $\ell_1$-minimization as methods to analyze radar cross section…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Christer Larsson

We propose Attentive Regularization (AR), a method to constrain the activation maps of kernels in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to specific regions of interest (ROIs). Each kernel learns a location of specialization along with its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Kashyap Chitta

Researchers have repeatedly found that the ends of an RNA sequence are significantly closer than expected for a random linear chain. However, we prove that the ends of a branched structure are almost certainly close. Our results are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-20 Torin Greenwood , Christine Heitsch

Deep learning has become increasingly popular in both supervised and unsupervised machine learning thanks to its outstanding empirical performance. However, because of their intrinsic complexity, most deep learning methods are largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Yang Young Lu , Yingying Fan , Jinchi Lv , William Stafford Noble

We develop a randomized Newton method capable of solving learning problems with huge dimensional feature spaces, which is a common setting in applications such as medical imaging, genomics and seismology. Our method leverages randomized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-04 Robert M. Gower , Dmitry Kovalev , Felix Lieder , Peter Richtárik

Recent computational efforts have shown that the current potential energy models used in molecular dynamics are not accurate enough to describe the conformational ensemble of RNA oligomers and suggest that molecular dynamics should be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Andrea Cesari , Alejandro Gil-Ley , Giovanni Bussi

Certification of neural networks is an important and challenging problem that has been attracting the attention of the machine learning community since few years. In this paper, we focus on randomized smoothing (RS) which is considered as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Pol Labarbarie , Hatem Hajri , Marc Arnaudon

For obtaining reliable nanostructural details of large amounts of sample --- and if it is applicable --- Small-Angle Scattering (SAS) is a prime technique to use. It promises to obtain bulk-scale, statistically sound information on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Brian Richard Pauw

Deep sequencing has become one of the most popular tools for transcriptome profiling in biomedical studies. While an abundance of computational methods exists for "normalizing" sequencing data to remove unwanted between-sample variations…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-01-14 Yannick Düren , Johannes Lederer , Li-Xuan Qin
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