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We study the general-relativistic dynamics of matter being accreted onto and ejected by a magnetised and nonrotating neutron star. The dynamics is followed in the framework of fully general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) within…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , K. Yavuz Ekşi , Luciano Rezzolla

We simulate the granulation process of solid spherical particles in the presence of a viscous liquid in a horizontal rotating drum by using molecular dynamics simulations in three dimensions. The numerical approach accounts for the cohesive…

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that massive stars see their infant circumstellar medium shaped into a large, irradiated, gravitationally unstable accretion disc during their early formation phase. Such discs constitute the gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. Vorobyov

We investigate angular momentum transport and accretion properties in a sample of protoplanetary discs with dynamical measurements of stellar masses, disc masses, and scale radii. From these data we infer effective $\alpha$-viscosities,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Cristiano Longarini , Cathie Clarke

It is generally thought that protoplanetary disks embedded in envelopes are more massive and thus more susceptible to gravitational instabilities (GIs) than exposed disks. We present three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamics simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kai Cai , Richard H. Durisen , Aaron C. Boley , Megan K. Pickett , Annie C. Mejia

Two puzzles associated with open clusters have attracted a lot of attention -- their formation, with densities and velocity dispersions that are not too different from those of the star forming regions in the Galaxy, given that the observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. Indulekha

Over the course of the recent decades, $N$-body simulations have become a standard tool for quantifying the gravitational perturbations that ensue in planet-forming disks. Within the context of such simulations, massive non-central bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Shirui Peng , Konstantin Batygin

We develop a theoretical framework and use two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study the repulsive effect between two close orbiters embedded in an accretion disk. We consider orbiters on fixed Keplerian orbits with masses low…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , F. S. Masset , S. Cornejo

We present a new deep optical study of a luminosity limited sample of nearby elliptical galaxies, attempting to observe the effects of gravitational interactions on the ISM of these objects. This study is motivated by recent observations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tomer Tal , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney

In this paper we revisit the problem of the tidal interaction occuring between a protostellar accretion disc and a secondary point mass following a parabolic trajectory. We model the disc response analytically and we compare our results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John D. Larwood

We investigate both analytically and numerically the motion of massless particles orbiting primary star in a close circular binary system with particular focus on the gas drag effects. These are the first calculations with particles ranging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Ciecielag , S. Ida , A. Gawryszczak , A. Burkert

The dynamical friction experienced by a body moving in a gaseous medium is different from the friction in the case of a collisionless stellar system. Here we consider the orbital evolution of a gravitational perturber inside a gaseous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , A. Brandenburg

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction between a 10 Jupiter mass planet and a red or asymptotic giant branch stars, both with a zero-age main sequence mass of 3.5 $M_\odot$. Dynamic in-spiral timescales are of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jan E. Staff , Orsola De Marco , Peter Wood , Pablo Galaviz , Jean-Claude Passy

The energy dissipation of wave-like tidal flows in the convective envelope of low-mass stars is one of the key physical mechanisms that shape the orbital and rotational dynamics of short-period planetary systems. Tidal flows, and the…

Shell convection driven by nuclear burning in a stellar core is a common hydrodynamic event in the evolution of many types of stars. We encounter and simulate this convection (i) in the helium core of a low-mass red giant during core helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Miroslav Mocak , Ewald Muller , Lionel Siess

Accretion of matter onto a magnetic, rotating object can be strongly affected by the interaction with its magnetic field. This occurs in a variety of astrophysical settings involving young stellar objects, white dwarfs, and neutron stars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Sergio Campana , Luigi Stella , Sandro Mereghetti , Domitilla de Martino

Rotation period measurements of low-mass stars show that the spin distributions in young clusters do not exhibit the spin-up expected due to contraction, during the phase when a large fraction of stars are still surrounded by accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Amard L. , Matt S. P

We examine the effect of dynamical tides raised by a companion on a solar-type star. In these binaries, gravity or g mode oscillations are excited by the companion in the radiative region beneath the convective envelope of the star. They…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Terquem , J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson , D. N. C. Lin

Tidal dissipation in star-planet systems can occur through various mechanisms, among which is the elliptical instability. This acts on elliptically deformed equilibrium tidal flows in rotating fluid planets and stars, and excites inertial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Nils B. de Vries , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

It has been suggested that tidal interaction is important for shaping the orbital configurations of close orbiting giant planets. The excitation of propagating waves and normal modes (dynamical tide) will be important for estimating time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 J. C. B. Papaloizou , G. J. Savonije