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It is reviewed how Compton scattering sum rules relate low-energy nucleon structure quantities to the nucleon excitation spectrum. In particular, the GDH sum rule and recently proposed extensions of it will be discussed. These extensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Marc Vanderhaeghen

Chiral effective field theory has established itself as the method of choice to study nuclear forces and low-energy nuclear dynamics. I review the status and prospects of this approach and discuss ongoing efforts to advance the precision…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Evgeny Epelbaum

The cross sections for low-energy neutrino-deuteron reactions are calculated within heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory employing cut-off regularization scheme. The transition operators are derived up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Ando , Y. H. Song , T. -S. Park , H. W. Fearing , K. Kubodera

We present a determination of optical potentials for $^{10}$Be-nucleus collisions using the double-folding method to compute the real part and Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations to derive the imaginary part. As microscopic inputs we use…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-29 V. Durant , P. Capel

Interactions from chiral effective field theory have been successfully employed in a broad range of \textit{ab initio} calculations of nuclei and nuclear matter, but it has been observed that most results of few- and many-body calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-30 I. Tews , L. Huth , A. Schwenk

We develop an approach to chiral kinetic theories for electrons close to equilibrium and neutrinos away from equilibrium based on a systematic power counting scheme for different timescales of electromagnetic and weak interactions. Under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Naoki Yamamoto , Di-Lun Yang

The neutron-neutron scattering length a_nn provides a sensitive probe of charge-symmetry breaking in the strong interaction. Here we summarize our recent efforts to use chiral perturbation theory in order to systematically relate a_nn to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

We investigate the dependence of polarisation observables in elastic deuteron Compton scattering below the pion production threshold on the spin-independent and spin-dependent iso-scalar dipole polarisabilities of the nucleon. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Harald W. Griesshammer , Deepshikha Shukla

Elastic pion-nucleon scattering is analyzed in the framework of chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order within the heavy-baryon expansion and a covariant approach based on an extended on-mass-shell renormalization scheme. We discuss…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

We report on a novel scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. It is used to analyze pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering. Subthreshold partial-wave amplitudes are calculated in chiral perturbation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

We study the nucleon electromagnetic form factors (EM FFs) using a recently developed method combining Chiral Effective Field Theory ($\chi$EFT) and dispersion analysis. The spectral functions on the two-pion cut at $t > 4 M_\pi^2$ are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 J. M. Alarcón , C. Weiss

Results of an exploratory study of the antinucleon-nucleon interaction within chiral effective field theory are reported. The antinucleon-nucleon potential is derived up to next-to-next-to-leading order, based on a modified Weinberg power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xian-Wei Kang , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Compton scattering offers in principle an intriguing new window on nucleon structure. Existing experiments and future programs are discussed and the state of theoretical understanding of such measurements is explored.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barry R. Holstein

We consider the two-nucleon system at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N^3LO) in chiral effective field theory. The two-nucleon potential at N^3LO consists of one-, two- and three-pion exchanges and a set of contact interactions with…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 E. Epelbaum , W. Glöckle , Ulf-G. Meißner

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the standard model. In this talk, I discuss some applications of this framework to the pion--nucleon system. These are chiral corrections to the S--wave pion--nucleon scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ulf-G. Meißner

The application of the chiral effective theory to processes with two or more nucleons is discussed. We gain a qualitative understanding of the gross features of nuclear physics and quantitative, testable postdictions and predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. van Kolck

Nuclear structure and reaction theory are undergoing a major renaissance with advances in many-body methods, realistic interactions with greatly improved links to Quantum Chromodynamics, the advent of high performance computing, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Pieter Maris

Compton scattering on the deuteron is studied in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in small momenta, for photon energies of order the pion mass. The scattering amplitude is a sum of one- and two-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Malheiro , S. R. Beane , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

The relativistic effect on differential cross sections, nucleon-to-nucleon and nucleon-to-deuteron polarization transfer coefficients, and the spin correlation function, of nucleon-deuteron elastic scattering is investigated employing…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Lauro Tomio

We formulate a new power-counting scheme for a chiral effective field theory of nucleons, pions, and Deltas. This extends chiral perturbation theory into the Delta-resonance region. We calculate nucleon Compton scattering up to…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Daniel R. Phillips