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A mapping technique is used to derive in the context of constituent quark models effective Hamiltonians that involve explicit hadron degrees of freedom. The technique is based on the ideas of mapping between physical and ideal Fock spaces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Hadjimichef , G. Krein , S. Szpigel , J. S. da Veiga

Cellular automata are a class of computational models based on simple rules and algorithms that can simulate a wide range of complex phenomena. However, when using conventional computers, these 'simple' rules are only encapsulated at the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Gordon H. Y. Li , Christian R. Leefmans , James Williams , Alireza Marandi

Effective field theory is considered to provide a highly useful framework for connecting nuclear physics with the symmetries and dynamics of the underlying theory of strong interactions, QCD. Of many issues that are of great current…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kuniharu Kubodera

Chiral perturbation theory gives direct and unambiguous predictions for the form of various two-point hadronic correlators at low momentum in terms of a finite set of couplings in a chiral Lagrangian. In this paper we study the feasibility…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 A. Duncan , S. Pernice , J. Yoo

A number of physical processes occurring in a flat one-dimensional graphene structure under the action of strong time-dependent electric fields are considered. It is assumed that the Dirac model can be applied to the graphene as a subsystem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Sergey Gavrilov , Dmitry Gitman , Vadim Dmitriev , Anatolii Panferov , Stanislav Smolyansky

Hadronic transport approaches based on an effective solution of the relativistic Boltzmann equation are widely applied for the dynamical description of heavy ion reactions at low beam energies. At high densities, the assumption of binary…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Hannah Petersen

We review in detail recent advances in our understanding of the phase structure and the phase transitions of hadronic matter in strong magnetic fields $B$ and zero quark chemical potentials $\mu_f$. Many aspects of QCD are described using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

Using bi-spinor fields we write the pseudo-scalar and bi-spinor fields that are characterized by the field functions of coordinates of several particles, namely multi-particle fields. By applying the quantization procedure to these…

We report results of a Monte Carlo simulation of the $\phi^4$ quantum field theory using multigrid simulation techniques and a refined discretization scheme. The resulting accuracy of our data allows for a significant test of an analytical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wolfhard Janke , Tilman Sauer

Today, the 'hydrogen atom model' is known to play its role not only in teaching the basic elements of quantum mechanics but also for building up effective theories in atomic and molecular physics, quantum optics, plasma physics, or even in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Surzhykov , Peter Koval , Stephan Fritzsche

Hadron structure and nuclear structure are discussed from the common ground of effective chiral Lagrangians modeling QCD at low energy. The topics treated are the chiral bag model in large $N_c$ QCD, its connection to heavy-baryon chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Mannque Rho

We present simulation results for lattice QCD with light pions. For the quark fields we apply chirally symmetric lattice Dirac operators, in particular the overlap hypercube operator, along with the standard overlap operator for comparison.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Bietenholz , S. Shcheredin

Systematic description of a spin one-half system endowed with magnetic moment or any other two-level system (qubit) interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field is developed. This description exploits a close analogy between a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Tomasz Sowinski

Relativistic treatments of quantum mechanical systems are important for understanding hadronic structure and dynamics at sub-nucleon distance scales. Hadronic states in different inertial reference frames are needed to compute current…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-13 W. N. Polyzou

Feynman's diagrammatic series is a common language for a formally exact theoretical description of systems of infinitely-many interacting quantum particles, as well as a foundation for precision computational techniques. Here we introduce a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Evgeny Kozik

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the Standard Model at low energies. After a short introduction and overview, I discuss three topics where the chiral approach leads to a deeper understanding of low-energy hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gerhard Ecker

We present a quantum-field-theoretic treatment of massive chiral fields in which particles possess well-defined chirality and helicity. This framework reproduces the chiral oscillation formula previously obtained in first-quantized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba , Luca Smaldone

The theory of strong interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), is quite successful in the prediction and description of main features of multiparticle production processes at high energies. The general perturbative QCD approach to these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 I. M. Dremin

Monte Carlo simulations applied to the lattice formulation of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) enable a study of the theory from first principles, in a nonperturbative way. After over two decades of developments in the methodology for this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tereza Mendes

I describe a method for computer algebra that helps with laborious calculations typically encountered in theoretical microhydrodynamics. The program mimics how humans calculate by matching patterns and making replacements according to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Jonas Einarsson