中文
相关论文

相关论文: Heat Flow in Classical and Quantum Systems and The…

200 篇论文

We investigate the local thermal transport in a quantum trimer of harmonic oscillators connected to two thermal baths. The coupling between them are augmented by complex phases which leads to the quantum control of the local atypical heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Gobinda Chakraborty , Subhadeep Chakraborty , Tanmoy Basu , Manas Mukherjee

We study the problem of heat conduction in general relativity by using Carter's variational formulation. We write the creation rates of the entropy and the particle as combinations of the vorticities of temperature and chemical potential.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee

The theory of quantum thermodynamics investigates how the concepts of heat, work, and temperature can be carried over to the quantum realm, where fluctuations and randomness are fundamentally unavoidable. These lecture notes provide an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Patrick P. Potts

A unified view on macroscopic thermodynamics and quantum transport is presented. Thermodynamic processes with an exchange of energy between two systems necessarily involve the flow of other balanceable quantities. These flows are first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 C. Strunk

The heat flow between a quantum system and its reservoir is analyzed when initially both are in a separable thermal state and asymptotically approach a correlated equilibrium. General findings are illustrated for specific systems and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joachim Ankerhold , Jukka P. Pekola

The purpose of this paper is to explore the dynamical behaviour of hot accretion flow with thermal conduction. The importance of thermal conduction on hot accretion flow is confirmed by observations of the hot gas that surrounds Sgr A$^*$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Kazem Faghei

The demand for sophisticated tools and approaches in heat management and control has triggered fast development of emerging fields including conductive thermal metamaterials, nanophononics, far-field and near-field radiative thermal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ying Li , Wei Li , Tiancheng Han , Xu Zheng , Jiaxin Li , Baowen Li , Shanhui Fan , Cheng-Wei Qiu

We study heat transfer between conductors, mediated by the excitation of a monomodal harmonic oscillator. Using a simple model, we show that the onset of rectification in the system is directly related to the nonlinearity of the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dvira Segal

We demonstrate that when a quantum dot is embedded between the two reservoirs described by different statistical distribution functions, the reverse flow and amplification of heat can be realized by regulating the energy levels of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Jianying Du , Tong Fu , Jingyi Chen , Shanhe Su , Jincan Chen

We show how to use a central limit approximation for additive co-cycles to describe non-equilibrium and far from equilibrium thermodynamic behavior. We consider first two weakly coupled Hamiltonian dynamical systems initially at different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Hans Henrik Rugh

The macroscopic control of ubiquitous heat flow remains poorly explored due to the lack of a fundamental theoretical method. Here, by establishing temperature-dependent transformation thermotics for treating materials whose conductivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Ying Li , Xiangying Shen , Zuhui Wu , Junying Huang , Yixuan Chen , Yushan Ni , Jiping Huang

This work aims to understand how quantum mechanics affects heat transport at low temperatures. In the classical setting, by considering a simple paradigmatic model, our simulations reveal the emergence of Negative Differential Thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Zhixing Zou , Jiangbin Gong , Jiao Wang , Giulio Casati , Giuliano Benenti

Quantum thermodynamics is an emerging research field aiming to extend standard thermodynamics and non-equilibrium statistical physics to ensembles of sizes well below the thermodynamic limit, in non-equilibrium situations, and with the full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Sai Vinjanampathy , Janet Anders

Close to equilibrium, the exchange of particles and heat between macroscopic systems at different temperatures and different chemical potentials is known to be governed by a matrix of transport coefficients which is positive and symmetric.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Euijin Jeon , Peter Talkner , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

The second law of thermodynamics requires the overall thermal current to flow from hot to cold. However, it does not forbid a local thermal current from flowing from cold to hot. By coupling a harmonic system of three masses connected by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Palak Dugar , Chih-Chun Chien

Thermodynamics allows the application of Statistical Mechanics to finite and even small systems. As surface effects cannot be scaled away, one has to be careful with the standard arguments of splitting a system into two or bringing two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We propose a new mechanism that enables heat flow from a colder region to a hotter region without necessitating either particle transport or external work on the conductor, thereby bypassing the compressor part of a classical heat pump…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Puneet Kumar Patra , Baidurya Bhattacharya

With the approaching second quantum revolution, the study of quantum thermodynamics, particularly heat flow, has become even more relevant for two main reasons. First, understanding heat and other types of noise is essential for protecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Kasper Poulsen

Concepts of everyday use like energy, heat, and temperature have acquired a precise meaning after the development of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics provides the basis for understanding how heat and work are related and with the general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , J. M. G. Vilar

Heat transport in open quantum systems is particularly susceptible to the modeling of system-reservoir interactions. It thus requires to consistently treat the coupling between a quantum system and its environment. While perturbative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Thomas Motz , Joachim Ankerhold , Jürgen T. Stockburger