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In the presence of the Hubbard interaction, graphene zigzag nanoribbons have spontaneous edge magnetism with anti-parallel configuration, whose amplitude can be tuned by a transversal electric field. As the electric field increases or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Ma Luo

Electron-electron interactions play an important role in graphene and related systems and can induce exotic quantum states, especially in a stacked bilayer with a small twist angle. For bilayer graphene where the two layers are twisted by a…

The coherent spin-polarized electron transport through a zigzag-edge graphene flake (ZGF), sandwiched between two semi-infinite armchair graphene nanoribbons, is investigated by means of Landauer-Buttiker formalism. To study the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Saffarzadeh , R. Farghadan

Using hybrid exchange-correlation functional in ab initio density functional theory calculations, we study magnetic properties and strain effect on the electronic properties of $\alpha$-graphyne monolayer. We find that a spontaneous…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Baojuan Dong , Huaihong Guo , Zhiyong Liu , Teng Yang , Peng Tao , Sufang Tang , Riichiro Saito , Zhidong Zhang

We present the electronic band structures of states with the same symmetry as the three-sublattice planar antiferromagnetic order of the triangular lattice. Such states can also be defined on the honeycomb lattice provided the spin density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Alex Thomson , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Mathias S. Scheurer

Rhombohedral or ABC stacked multilayer graphene hosts a correlated magnetic ground state at charge neutrality, making it one of the simplest systems to investigate strong electronic correlations. We investigate this ground state in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-23 András Balogh , János Koltai , Péter Nemes-Incze , Zoltán Tajkov

The paper discusses the influence of the external in-plane electric and magnetic field on the ground state spin phase diagram of selected monolayer graphene nanostructures. The calculations are performed for triangular graphene nanoflakes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Karol Szałowski

Properties in magnetic ordered states of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag shaped edges are investigated by applying mean-field approximation to the Hubbard model with on-site repulsion $U$. We observe that magnetic moments and critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Karin Furukawa , Hideo Yoshioka , Yoneko Mochizuki

We study spin/fermion ladder models with exact multipole phases, which are traditional spin phases formed by multipole moments. These phases feature non-trivial order with zero magnetization. The multipole models have dimer local conserved…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Jianlong Fu

The nature of the insulating and superconducting states in twisted bilayer graphene systems is intensely debated. While many works seek for explanations in the few flat bands near the Fermi level, theory and a number of experiments suggest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Lennart Klebl , Carsten Honerkamp

Carbon-based magnetic structures promise significantly longer coherence times than traditional magnetic materials, which is of fundamental importance for spintronic applications. An elegant way of achieving carbon-based magnetic moments is…

Two graphene monolayers that are oppositely charged and placed close to each other are considered. Taking into account valley and spin degeneracy of electrons we analyze the symmetry of the excitonic insulator states in such a system and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Yevhen F. Suprunenko , Vadim Cheianov , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

Coherent spin-dependent transport through a junction containing of Normal/Ferromagnetic/Normal bilayer graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges is investigated by using Landauer formalism. In a more realistic set-up, the exchange field is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Vahid Derakhshan , Hosein Cheraghchi

On the basis of group theory and the first-principles calculations, we investigate high-rank multipole orderings in URu2Si2, which have been proposed as a genuine primary order parameter in the hidden order phase below 17.5K. We apply…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda

We computed the phase diagram of the zigzag graphene nanoribbons as a function of on-site repulsion, doping, and disorder strength. The topologically ordered phase undergoes topological phase transitions into crossover phases, which are new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Hoang Anh Le , In Hwan Lee , Young Heon Kim , S. -R. Eric Yang

We uncover a new pathway towards multiferroicity, showing how magnetism can drive ferroelectricity without relying on inversion symmetry breaking of the magnetic ordering. Our free-energy analysis demonstrates that any commensurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph J. Betouras , Gianluca Giovannetti , Jeroen van den Brink

Large spin systems can exhibit unconventional types of magnetic ordering different from the ferromagnetic or N\'eel-like antiferromagnetic order commonly found in spin 1/2 systems. Spin-nematic phases, for instance, do not break…

We use the truncated-unity functional renormalization group (TUFRG) to study many-body instabilities of correlated electrons in graphene doped near the van Hove singularity (VHS). The system is described by an extended Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Jin-Ju Ri , Song-Jin O , Chol-Su O

Electrical current can be completely spin polarized in a class of materials known as half-metals, as a result of the coexistence of metallic nature for electrons with one spin orientation and insulating for electrons with the other. Such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young-Woo Son , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

We investigate the finite temperature magnetic order at the edges of hexagonal CrN nanoribbons by using the density-functional theory combined with the density-matrix renormalization group method. Moreover, the spin-dependent transport in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Michał Kupczyński , Jarosław Pawłowski , Aybey Mogulkoc , Mohsen Modarresi