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Space-based observations are beginning to yield detailed information about the stellar kinematics at the very centers of galaxies, within the sphere of gravitational influence of the black hole. The structure and dynamics of these regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Merritt , F. Cruz , M. Milosavljevic

We present a new high-resolution N-body algorithm for cosmological simulations. The algorithm employs a traditional particle-mesh technique on a cubic grid and successive multilevel relaxations on the finer meshes, introduced recursively in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly A. Klypin , Alexei M. Khokhlov

We have made a detailed comparison of the results of large N-body simulations with the analytical description of the merging histories of dark matter halos presented in Lacey & Cole 1993, which is based on an extension of the Press-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Cedric Lacey , Shaun Cole

In a previous paper we introduced a new method for simulating collisional gravitational $N$-body systems with linear time scaling on $N$, based on the Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) approach. This allows us to simulate globular clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Alicia Simon-Petit , Suk-Jin Yoon

We present a new C++ code for collisional N-body simulations of star clusters. The code uses the Hermite fourth-order scheme with block time steps, for advancing the particles in time, while the forces and neighboring particles are computed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Simos Konstantinidis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

N-body simulations are the most powerful method to study the non-linear evolution of large-scale structure. However, they require large amounts of computational resources, making unfeasible their direct adoption in scenarios that require…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Miguel Conceição , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio da Silva , Ángeles Moliné

We study the impact of numerical parameters on the properties of cold dark matter haloes formed in collisionless cosmological simulations. We quantify convergence in the median spherically-averaged circular velocity profiles for haloes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Aaron D. Ludlow , Joop Schaye , Richard Bower

Understanding the physics of large cosmological surveys down to small (nonlinear) scales will significantly improve our knowledge of the Universe. Large N-body simulations have been built to obtain predictions in the non-linear regime.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Chang Chen , Yin Li , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Shirley Ho , Anthony Pullen

We simulate the assembly of a massive rich cluster and the formation of its constituent galaxies in a flat, low-density universe. Our most accurate model follows the collapse, the star-formation history and the orbital motion of all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Volker Springel , Simon White , Giuseppe Tormen , Guinevere Kauffmann

We report on a series of tests of agreement between three types of N-body simulations: PM, P$^3$M, and Tree codes. We find good agreement in both the individual and the statistical properties only on scales larger than the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall J. Splinter , Adrian L. Melott , Sergei F. Shandarin

We present a new hybrid Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)/N-body method for modelling the collisional stellar dynamics of young clusters in a live gas background. By deriving the equations of motion from Lagrangian mechanics we obtain a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. A. Hubber , R. J. Allison , R. Smith , S. P. Goodwin

Preliminary results are presented about a fully self-consistent N-body simulation of a sample of four massive globular clusters in close interaction within the central region of a galaxy. The N-body representation (with N=1.5x10^6 particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

The gravitationally-driven evolution of cold dark matter dominates the formation of structure in the Universe over a wide range of length scales. While the longest scales can be treated by perturbation theory, a fully quantitative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katrin Heitmann , Paul M. Ricker , Michael S. Warren , Salman Habib

Astrophysical Challenges which demand the solution of the one million (or more) gravitating body problem are briefly discussed for the fields of cosmology, galactic nuclei and globular star clusters. Results from the classical three-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. Spurzem , A. Kugel

A modified version of the extended Press-Schechter model for the growth of dark-matter haloes was introduced in two previous papers with the aim at explaining the mass-density relation shown by haloes in high-resolution cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Raig , G. Gonzalez-Casado , E. Salvador-Sole

The "gravitational million-body problem," to model the dynamical evolution of a self-gravitating, collisional N-body system with ~10^6 particles over many relaxation times, remains a major challenge in computational astrophysics.…

Galaxy observations and N-body cosmological simulations produce conflicting dark matter halo density profiles for galaxy central regions. While simulations suggest a cuspy and universal density profile (UDP) of this region, the majority of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. N. Baushev , L. del Valle , L. E. Campusano , A. Escala , R. R. Muñoz , G. A. Palma

Cosmological large scale structure $N$-body simulations are computation-light, memory-heavy problems in supercomputing. The considerable amount of memory is usually dominated by an inefficient way of storing more than sufficient phase space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Hao-Ran Yu , Ue-Li Pen , Xin Wang

Particle-Mesh (PM) codes are still very useful tools for testing predictions of cosmological models in cases when extra high resolution is not very important. We release for public use a cosmological PM N-body code. We provide a complete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Jon Holtzman

Can N-body simulations reliably determine the structural properties of dark matter halos? Focussing on a Virgo-sized galaxy cluster, we increase the resolution of current ``high resolution simulations'' by almost an order of magnitude to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastiano Ghigna , Ben Moore , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel