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Ionization is one of the basic physical processes, occurring when charged particles penetrate atomic matter. When atoms are bombarded by very dense and compact beams of extreme relativistic electrons, two qualitatively new -- and very…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 S. Kim , C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv

We calculate the hydrogen and helium-ionizing radiation escaping star-forming molecular clouds, as a function of the star cluster mass and compactness, using a set of high-resolution radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti , Sam Geen

We study multiple ionization in proton collisions with water, methane, and ammonia molecules using an independent-atom model. Previous work on total (net) capture and ionization cross sections is extended to treat the multiple ionization…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

We study a one-dimensional hamiltonian chain of masses perturbed by an energy conserving noise. The dynamics is such that, according to its hamiltonian part, particles move freely in cells and interact with their neighbors through…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 François Huveneers

A new modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation accounting for the finite size of the ions valid for realistic salt-free concentrated suspensions has been derived, extending the formalism developed for pure salt-free suspensions [Roa et al.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

In this paper, we discuss the dissociative electron attachment process in Formic Acid and Propyl Amine. These are molecules containing more than one functional group and have low symmetry (Cs group). We measured the kinetic energy and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 N. Bhargava Ram , E. Krishnakumar

We investigate theoretically the dissociative ionization of a H2+ molecule using two ultrashort laser (pump-probe) pulses. The pump pulse prepares a dissociating nuclear wave packet on an ungerade surface of H2+. Next, an UV (or XUV) probe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Szczepan Chelkowski , André D. Bandrauk

We introduce an efficient scheme for the molecular dynamics of electronic systems by means of quantum Monte Carlo. The evaluation of the (Born-Oppenheimer) forces acting on the ionic positions is achieved by two main ingredients: i) the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio Attaccalite , Sandro Sorella

We have probed the fragmentation dynamics in a bent triatomic molecule, water, a non-planar molecule, methanol, and a planar ring-structured molecule, benzene, using 100 fs duration pulses of linearly and circularly polarized, infrared,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F A Rajgara , M Krishnamurthy , D Mathur

Metallization and dissociation are key transformations in diatomic molecules at high densities particularly significant for modeling giant planets. Using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and atomistic modeling, we demonstrate that in halogens,…

An effective approach to isolation of sub-micro sized particles is desired to separate cancer and healthy cells or in therapy of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. However, since bioparticles span a large size range comprising several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Aleksandra Słapik , Jerzy Łuczka , Jakub Spiechowicz

A two-dimensional model atom is employed to study the ionization behavior of initially excited atomic states in highly-frequent intense laser pulses beyond the dipole approximation. An additional regime of ionization suppression is found at…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreas Staudt , Christoph H. Keitel , John S. Briggs

We investigate the dynamics of single microparticles immersed in water that are driven out of equilibrium in the presence of an additional external colored noise. As a case study, we trap a single polystyrene particle in water with optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Pau Mestres , Ignacio A. Martinez , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Raul A. Rica , Edgar Roldan

The ionization of atoms with sequences of attosecond pulses gives rise to excited ionic states that are entangled with the emitted photoelectron. Still, the ionic ensemble preserves some coherence that can be controlled through the laser…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Saad Mehmood , Eva Lindroth , Luca Argenti

The multiply differential cross section of the ionization of hydrogen molecular ion by fast electron impact is calculated by a direct approach, which involves the reduction of the initial 6D Schr\"{o}dinger equation to a 3D evolution…

We theoretically study the influence of laser polarization in inelastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a circularly polarized laser field in the domain of field strengths below $10^{7}$ V/cm and high projectile…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Gabriela Buică

The time dependent Schroedinger equation is solved analytically for a simplified model of moving infinite walls. A new knock-out mode is described which might occur during heavy ion collisions. The outer shell-nucleons are ionised due to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Klaus Morawetz , Pavel Lipavský

We analyze two-center interference effects in the yields of ionization of a dissociating hydrogen molecular ion by an ultrashort VUV laser pulse. To this end, we performed numerical simulations of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Picón , A. Bahabad , H. C. Kapteyn , M. M. Murnane , A. Becker

The uptake and sorption of charged molecules by responsive polymer membranes and hydrogels in aqueous solutions is of key importance for the development of soft functional materials. Here we investigate the partitioning of simple monoatomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Matej Kanduč , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

We investigate scaling rules for the ionization cross sections of multicharged ions on molecules of biological interest. The cross sections are obtained using a methodology presented in [Mendez et al. J. Phys B (2020)], which considers…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Alejandra M. P. Mendez , Claudia C. Montanari , Jorge E. Miraglia