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The lack of experimental evidence for supersymmetry motivates R-parity violating realizations of the MSSM. Dropping R-parity, alternative symmetries have to be imposed in order to stabilize the proton. We determine the possible discrete R…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Herbi K. Dreiner , Marja Hanussek , Christoph Luhn

We show that in an SU(3)_c\times [SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y]\times [SU(2)'_R\times U(1)'_Y] framework, the parity symmetry motivated by solving the strong CP problem without resorting to an axion can predict a dark matter particle with a mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Pei-Hong Gu

In the Standard Model a Dark Matter candidate is missing, but it is relatively simple to enlarge the model including one or more suitable particles. We consider in this paper one such extension, inspired by simplicity and by the goal to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Laura Covi , Sarif Khan

We discuss a supersymmetric extension of the standard model with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. In this model, the proton stability is guaranteed by the gauge symmetry without invoking R parity. The gauge symmetry breakdown automatically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

A new nontrivial U(1) gauge extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is proposed which automatically conserves baryon number and lepton number, and solves the mu problem. Naturally small Dirac neutrino masses are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

We are considering a minimal $U(1)_B$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) by promoting the baryon number as a local gauge symmetry to accommodate a stable dark matter (DM) candidate. The gauge theory of baryons induces non-trivial triangle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Taramati , Rameswar Sahu , Utkarsh Patel , Kirtiman Ghosh , Sudhanwa Patra

In grand unified theories with gauge groups larger than SU(5), the multiplets that contain the known quarks and leptons also contain fermions that are singlets under the Standard Model gauge group. Some of these could be the dark matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. M. Barr

We review the role played by the '$\mu$ from $\nu$' supersymmetric standard model ($\mu \nu$SSM) in the search for supersymmetry. First, we discuss its theoretical motivation, that is the simultaneous solution of $\mu$- and $\nu$-problems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Carlos Munoz

We construct a $SU(3)^3$ supersymmetric gauge theory with a common gauge coupling g. Spontaneous breaking of this gauge group at a scale $M_X=1.3\times10^{16} $GeV gives naturally rise exactly to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

An extra Abelian gauge symmetry is motivated in many new physics models in both supersymmetric and nonsupersymmetric cases. Such a new gauge symmetry may interact with both the observable sector and the hidden sector. We systematically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Taeil Hur , Hye-Sung Lee , Christoph Luhn

If split supersymmetry can be advocated as a means to have gauge-coupling unification as well as dark matter, another plausible scenario is to enlarge judiciously the particle content of the Standard Model to achieve the same goals without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ernest Ma

We show that the mu problem and the strong CP problem can be resolved in the context of the gauged U(1)_R symmetry, realizing an automatic Peccei-Quinn symmetry. In this scheme, right-handed neutrinos can be introduced to explain small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Ki-Young Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Hyun Min Lee

To enforce the conservation of baryon number B and not lepton number L in supersymmetry, a new U(1)_X gauge symmetry is recommended. An example is offered with new particles interacting under U(1)_X which are good candidates for the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

Supersymmetric models accompanied by certain anomaly-free discrete R-symmetries Z_n^R are attractive in that 1. the R-symmetry (which can arise from compactified string theory as a remnant of the broken 10-d Lorentz symmetry) forbids…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kairui Zhang

We study a scotogenic model augmented with an additional U(1) gauge and a discrete Z2 symmetry. The lightest Z2-odd particle in our model becomes the dark matter (DM) candidate while tiny neutrino masses are realized at one loop. We explore…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Anjan Kumar Barik , Najimuddin Khan , Santosh Kumar Rai

In extending the minimal standard model of quarks and leptons to include supersymmetry, the conservation of baryon and lepton numbers is no longer automatic. I show how the latter may be achieved with a new U(1) gauge symmetry and new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

We explore three-Higgs-doublet models that may accommodate scalar Dark Matter where the stability is based on an unbroken $U(1)$-based symmetry, rather than the familiar $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Our aim is to classify all possible ways of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 A. Kunčinas , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

In supersymmetric models where the mu problem is solved via discrete R-symmetries, then both the global U(1)_{PQ} (Peccei-Quinn, needed to solve the strong CP problem) and R-parity conservation (RPC, needed for proton stability) are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Jessica Bolich , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kairui Zhang

We show that the SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X (3-3-1) model of strong and electroweak interactions can naturally accommodate an extra U(1)_N symmetry behaving as a gauge symmetry. Resulting theory based on SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X X U(1)_N…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-05 P. V. Dong , H. T. Hung , T. D. Tham

In supersymmetric models extended with an anomalous $U(1)_H$ different R-parity violating couplings can yield an unstable neutralino. We show that in this context astrophysical and cosmological constraints on neutralino decaying dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Diego Restrepo , Oscar Zapata