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We have built particle accelerators to understand the forces that make up our physical world. But we still don't understand the principles underlying our strongly connected, techno-socio-economic systems. To fill the knowledge gaps and keep…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Dirk Helbing

Technologies operating on the basis of quantum mechanical laws and resources such as phase coherence and entanglement are expected to revolutionize our future. Quantum technologies are often divided into four main pillars: computing,…

The quantum mechanics formalism introduced new revolutionary concepts challenging our everyday perceptions. Arguably, quantum entanglement, which explains correlations that cannot be reproduced classically, is the most notable of them.…

Physical entities are ultimately (re)constructed from elementary yes/no events, in particular clicks in detectors or measurement devices recording quanta. Recently, the interpretation of certain such clicks has given rise to unfounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Karl Svozil

Over the past three decades, quantum mechanics has allowed the development of technologies that provide unconditionally secure communication. In parallel, the quantum nature of the transverse electromagnetic field has spawned the field of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Mehul Malik , Robert W. Boyd

Quantum simulators are a promising technology on the spectrum of quantum devices from specialized quantum experiments to universal quantum computers. These quantum devices utilize entanglement and many-particle behaviors to explore and…

The promise of quantum computing is not speeding up conventional computing rather delivering an exponential advantage for certain classes of problems, with profound implications for cybersecurity for instance. With the advent and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Md Jobair Hossain Faruk , Sharaban Tahora , Masrura Tasnim , Hossain Shahriar , Nazmus Sakib

Nature allows one to explore a manifold of remarkable quantum effects. Most prominently, quantum entanglement can be observed in many-particle systems, between multiple quantized fields, and in hybrid combinations thereof. This diversity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Jan Sperling , Elizabeth Agudelo

Analogies between quantum mechanics and sociology lead to the hypothesis that quantum objects are complex products of evolution. Like biological objects they are able to receive, to work on, and to spread semantic information. In general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raoul Nakhmanson

Two of the most important technological advancements currently underway are the advent of quantum technologies, and the transitioning of global financial systems towards cryptographic assets, notably blockchain-based cryptocurrencies and…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2021-02-02 Peter P. Rohde , Vijay Mohan , Sinclair Davidson , Chris Berg , Darcy Allen , Gavin K. Brennen , Jason Potts

Recently people started to understand that applications of the mathematical formalism of quantum theory are not reduced to physics. Nowadays, this formalism is widely used outside of quantum physics, in particular, in cognition, psychology,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Alexander Lebedev , Andrei Khrennikov

Many important results in modern quantum information theory have been obtained for an idealized situation when the spacetime dependence of quantum phenomena is neglected. However the transmission and processing of (quantum) information is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Igor V. Volovich

Contemporary quantum technologies face major difficulties in fault tolerant quantum computing with error correction, and focus instead on various shades of quantum simulation (Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum, NISQ) devices, analogue and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Joana Fraxanet , Tymoteusz Salamon , Maciej Lewenstein

The development of emerging classes of hardware such as Internet of Thing devices and Augmented Reality headsets has outpaced the development of Internet infrastructure. We identify problems with latency, security and privacy in the global…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ryan Thomas Gibb

This progress report covers recent developments in the area of quantum randomness, which is an extraordinarily interdisciplinary area that belongs not only to physics, but also to philosophy, mathematics, computer science, and technology.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Manabendra Nath Bera , Antonio Acín , Marek Kuś , Morgan Mitchell , Maciej Lewenstein

Quantum information theory and the multiverse are two of the greatest outcomes of the XX century physics. The consideration of entanglement between the quantum states of two or more universes in a multiverse scenario provides us with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Salvador J. Robles-Pérez

The quantum-mechanical description of the world, including human observers, makes substantial use of entanglement. In order to understand this, we need to adopt concepts of truth, probability and time which are unfamiliar in modern…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Anthony Sudbery

The Internet of Things makes possible to connect each everyday object to the Internet, making computing pervasive like never before. From a security and privacy perspective, this tsunami of connectivity represents a disaster, which makes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Nicola Dragoni , Alberto Giaretta , Manuel Mazzara

Vagueness is something everyone is familiar with. In fact, most people think that vagueness is closely related to language and exists only there. However, vagueness is a property of the physical world. Quantum computers harness…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Apostolos Syropoulos

Currently, deep learning has been utilised to tackle several difficulties in our everyday lives. It not only exhibits progress in computer vision but also constitutes the foundation for several revolutionary technologies. Nonetheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Li Kun , Milena Radenkovic