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One of the most prominent, yet controversial associations derived from the ensemble of prompt-phase observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is the apparent correlation in the source frame between the peak energy Epeak) of the nu-F(nu)…

The use of Gamma Ray Bursts as ``standard candles'' has been made possible by the recent discovery of a very tight correlation between their rest frame intrinsic properties. This correlation relates the GRB prompt emission peak spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , L. Nava , C. Firmani

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are cosmological explosions which carry valuable information from the distant past of the expanding universe. One of the greatest discoveries in modern cosmology is the finding of the accelerated expansion of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Rupal Basak , A. R. Rao

In this paper, we firstly calibrate the Amati relation (the $E_{\rm p}-E_{\rm iso}$ correlation) of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) at low redshifts ($z<0.8$) via Gaussian process by using the type Ia supernovae samples from Pantheon+ under the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Yuhao Mu , Baorong Chang , Lixin Xu

We investigate the GRB formation rate based on the relation between the spectral peak energy ($E_{p}$) and the isotropic luminosity. The $E_{p}$--luminosity relation covers the energy range of 50 -- 2000 keV and the luminosity range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 D. Yonetoku , T. Murakami , T. Nakamura , R. Yamazaki , A. K. Inoue , K. Ioka

We present a spectral analysis for a sample of redshift known GRBs observed with {\em Fermi}/GBM. Together with the results derived from our systematical spectral energy distribution modeling with the leptonic models for a {\em Fermi}/LAT…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Fen Lyu , En-Wei Liang , Yun-Feng Liang , Xue-Feng Wu , Jin Zhang , Xiao-Na Sun , Rui-Jing Lu , Bing Zhang

We show that the time variability of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) appears to be correlated with the absolute luminosity of the burst: smooth bursts are intrinsically less luminous. This Cepheid-like relationship can be used to determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Fenimore , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

I investigate the origin of the observed correlation between a GRB's nuFnu spectral peak Epk and its isotropic equivalent energy Eiso through the use of a population synthesis code to model the prompt gamma-ray emission from GRBs. By using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel Kocevski

The large scatters of luminosity relations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been one of the most important reasons that prevent the extensive applications of GRBs in cosmology. Many efforts have been made to seek tight luminosity relations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Shi Qi , Tan Lu

We compare the spectral properties of 227 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) up to February 2010 with those of bursts detected by the CGRO/BATSE instrument. Out of 227 Fermi GRBs, 166 have a measured…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-12 L. Nava , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti

Long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) may serve as standard candles to constrain cosmological parameters by probing the Hubble diagram well beyond the range of redshift currently accessible using type-Ia supernovae. The standardization of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-30 F. Fana Dirirsa , S. Razzaque , F. Piron , M. Arimoto , M. Axelsson , D. Kocevski , F. Longo , M. Ohno , S. Zhu

Instrumental selection effects can act upon the estimates of the peak energy Ep, the fluence F and the peak flux P of GRBs. If this were the case, then the correlations involving the corresponding rest frame quantities (i.e. Ep, Eiso and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Lara Nava , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Gabriele Ghisellini

The Ep,i - Eiso correlation is one of the most intriguing properties of GRBs, with significant implications for the understanding of the physics and geometry of the prompt emission, the identification and investigation of different classes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-12 L. Amati

Spectral lag, which is defined as the difference in time of arrival of high and low energy photons, is a common feature in Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). Previous investigations have shown a correlation between this lag and the isotropic peak…

The extremely energetic Fermi GRBs 080916C, with its Eiso of ~ 10^{55} erg in 1 keV - 10 GeV and intense GeV emission, and 090323 give us a unique opportunity to test the reliability and extension of spectral energy correlations. Based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-10 L. Amati , F. Frontera , C. Guidorzi

We present the results of the spectral analysis of a sample of short bright $\gamma$--ray bursts (GRB) detected by BATSE and compare them with the average and time resolved spectral properties of long bright bursts. While the spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti

By considering similar observed properties of gamma ray bursts (GRB) and solar flares with the prevailing physical conditions in the cosmic environment, the following study suggests that most likely and promising energy source for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-14 K. M. Hiremath

We used a sample of GRBs detected by Fermi and Swift to reanalyze the correlation discovered by Amati et al. (2002) between Epi, the peak energy of the prompt GRB emission, and Eiso, the energy released by the GRB assuming isotropic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-12 V. Heussaff , J-L. Atteia , Y. Zolnierowski

From a comprehensive statistical analysis of $Swift$ X-ray light-curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) collected from December 2004 to the end of 2010, we found a three-parameter correlation between the isotropic energy emitted in the rest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Elena Zaninoni , Maria Grazia Bernardini , Raffaella Margutti , Lorenzo Amati

We report a correlation based on a spectral simulation study of the prompt emission spectra of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT). The correlation is between the Epeak energy, which is the peak energy…