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The James Webb Space Telescope will enable astronomers to obtain exoplanet spectra of unprecedented precision. Especially the MIRI instrument may shed light on the nature of the cloud particles obscuring planetary transmission spectra in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Jeroen Bouwman , Thomas Henning , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michiel Min

The XO project aims at detecting transiting exoplanets around bright stars from the ground using small telescopes. The original configuration of XO (McCullough et al. 2005) has been changed and extended as described here. The instrumental…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Nicolas Crouzet

Space-based photometric surveys have discovered large numbers of planets transiting other stars, but these observe in a single band-pass and yield only the planet radius, orbital period, and transit duration. Information on the masses,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 E. Gaidos , D. Kitzmann , K. Heng

The technique of simultaneous spectral differential imaging (SSDI) is used to image directly brown dwarfs and exoplanets around nearby stars. An analytical PSF model is first presented with numerical simulations to estimate the PSF noise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Marois

The Echelle Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) is a multipurpose instrument which has been delivered by the Instrument Development Laboratory of Lick Observatory for use at the Cassegrain focus of the Keck II telescope. ESI saw first light on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. I. Sheinis , J. Miller , M. Bolte , B. Sutin

With an emphasis in detecting Earth-like planets set forth by the 2010 Decadal Survey and in searching for planets around M dwarfs set forth by the 2008 Exoplanet Task Force, radial velocity surveys with infrared echelle spectrometers will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 A. Tanner , R. White , J. Bailey , T. Barman

Direct detection, also known as direct imaging, is a method for discovering and characterizing the atmospheres of planets at intermediate and wide separations. It is the only means of obtaining spectra of non-transiting exoplanets.…

I very briefly describe the latest generation near infrared (1-2.5 micron) instruments which are available on, or under development for `large' (D>=3.5 m) telescopes. Most of the imagers under construction are limited to relatively small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Oliva

We analyzed the combined near-infrared spectrum of a star-planet system with thermal emission atmospheric models, based on the composition and physical parameters of the system. The main objective of this work is to obtain the inclination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Patricio E. Cubillos , Patricio Rojo , Jonathan J. Fortney

Search of life elsewhere in the galaxy is very fascinating area for planetary scientists and astrobiologists. Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is defined as geometrical mean of four physical parameters (Such as radius, density, escape velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 J. M. Kashyap

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) survey is a ground-based program designed to search for transiting exoplanets orbiting relatively bright stars. To achieve this, the KELT Science Team operates two planets facilities -…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Jack Soutter , Jonti Horner , Joshua Pepper

The Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative (YETI) is a project focused on the photometric monitoring of stellar open clusters in order to find new young transiting exoplanets, eclipsing binaries and study other variability phenomena. Here, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 P. Zieliński , J. Janík , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer , Z. Garai , T. Pribulla , M. Dróżdż , W. Ogłoza , YETI Team

High Definition Astrometry (0.1 - 1.0 micro-arcseconds) will open a new window into neighboring planetary systems. For the first time, the realm of temperate terrestrial worlds will be explored. This includes Earth Analogs, thereby allowing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Philip Horzempa

We present modeled detection limits of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) and the Wide-Field Infrared Space Telescope (WFIRST) to an optical and infrared laser which could be used by an extraterrestrial civilization to signal their presence.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Christina L. Vides , Bruce Macintosh , Breanna A. Binder , Robert J. De Rosa , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Dmitry Savransky

The Twinkle space telescope has been designed for the characterisation of exoplanets and Solar System objects. Operating in a low Earth, Sun-synchronous orbit, Twinkle is equipped with a 45 cm telescope and visible (0.4 - 1um) and infrared…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will be conducting a nearly all-sky photometric survey over two years, with a core mission goal to discover small transiting exoplanets orbiting nearby bright stars. It will obtain 30-minute…

Despite numerous search campaigns based on a diverse set of observational techniques, exomoons - prospective satellites of extrasolar planets - remain an elusive and hard-to-pin-down class of objects. Yet, the case for intensifying this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Thomas O. Winterhalder , Antoine Mérand , Sylvestre Lacour , Jens Kammerer , Guillaume Bourdarot , Frank Eisenhauer

We have conducted a search for artificial radio emission associated with the Kepler-160 system following the report of the discovery of the Earth-like planet candidate KOI-456.04 on 2020 June 4 (arXiv:1905.09038v2). Our search targeted both…

Photometric follow-ups of transiting exoplanets (TEPs) may lead to discoveries of additional, less massive bodies in extrasolar systems. This is possible by detecting and then analysing variations in transit timing of transiting exoplanets.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Maciejewski , R. Neuhaeuser , St. Raetz , R. Errmann , U. Kramm , T. O. B. Schmidt

Nearby M-dwarfs are best suited for searches of low mass companions. VLBI phase-referencing observations with sensitive telescopes are able to detect radio star flux-densities of tenths of mJy as well as to position the star on the sky with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Guirado , E. Ros , D. L. Jones , W. Alef , J. M. Marcaide , R. A. Preston