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Interferometric Particle Imaging (IPI) is a powerful technique to characterize aerosol particles, which so far has been applied only to particles larger than about 100 wavelengths. We extend its applicability to smaller ice crystals,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Marc Brunel , Gilles Demange , Renaud Patte , Maxim Yurkin

Microstructure characterisation has been greatly enhanced through the use of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), where rich maps are generated through analysis of the crystal phase and orientation in the scanning electron microscope…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Vivian S Tong , Alexander J Knowles , David Dye , T Ben Britton

Video frame interpolation, the process of synthesizing intermediate frames between sequential video frames, has made remarkable progress with the use of event cameras. These sensors, with microsecond-level temporal resolution, fill…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yuhan Liu , Yongjian Deng , Hao Chen , Bochen Xie , Youfu Li , Zhen Yang

Edge-enhancing diffusion (EED) can reconstruct a close approximation of an original image from a small subset of its pixels. This makes it an attractive foundation for PDE based image compression. In this work, we generalize second-order…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Ikram Jumakulyyev , Thomas Schultz

Chirped-pulse interferometry (CPI) is a classical low-coherence interferometry technique with automatic dispersion cancellation and improved resolution over white-light interference. Previous work has shown that CPI with linearly-chirped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Madeleine Bérubé , Michael D. Mazurek , Kevin J. Resch

We present a simple 'shift-and-add' based improvement in the angular resolution of single electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns. Sub-pixel image registration is used to measure the (sub-pixel) difference in projection parameters…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Ben Britton , Tianbi Zhang

We have constructed a thermally compensated field-widened monolithic Michelson interferometer that can be used with a medium-resolution spectrograph to measure precise Doppler radial velocities of stars. Our prototype monolithic fixed-delay…

Energy Absorption Interferometry (EAI) is a technique for measuring the responsivities and complex-valued spatial polarimetric forms of the individual degrees of freedom through which a many-body system can absorb energy. It was originally…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Stafford Withington , Willem Jellema

Etched multilayers obtained by forming a laminar grating pattern within interferential multilayer mirrors are used in the soft x-ray range to improve the spectral resolution of wavelength dispersive spectrometers equipped with periodic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Philippe Jonnard , Karine Le Guen , Jean-Michel André , Jean-René Coudevylle , Nathalie Isac

An electronic speckle shearing phase-shifting pattern interferometer (ESSPPI) based on Michelson interferometer was based in this paper. A rotatable mirror driven by a step motor in one of its reflective arm is used to generate an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Tianhua Xu , Chao Jing , Wencai Jing , Hongxia Zhang , Dagong Jia , Yimo Zhang

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is highly affected by modeling errors regarding electrode positions and the shape of the imaging domain. In this work, we propose a new inclusion detection technique that is completely independent of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Bastian Harrach , Eunjung Lee , Marcel Ullrich

Time-delay interferometry (TDI) is a data processing technique for space-based gravitational-wave detectors to create laser-noise-free equal-optical-path-length interferometers virtually on the ground. It relies on the interspacecraft…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Jan Niklas Reinhardt , Philipp Euringer , Olaf Hartwig , Gerald Hechenblaikner , Gerhard Heinzel , Kohei Yamamoto

Dispersive Fourier transformation is a powerful technique in which the spectrum of an optical pulse is mapped into a time-domain waveform using chromatic dispersion. It replaces a diffraction grating and detector array with a dispersive…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keisuke Goda , Kevin K. Tsia , Bahram Jalali

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a unique imaging technique for in vivo characterization of tissue microstructure and white matter pathways. However, its relatively long acquisition time implies greater motion artifacts when imaging, for example,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yoonmi Hong , Wei-Tang Chang , Geng Chen , Ye Wu , Weili Lin , Dinggang Shen , Pew-Thian Yap

A monolithic active pixel sensor based direct detector that is optimized for the primary beam energies in scanning electron microscopes is implemented for electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) applications. The high detection…

Dicke narrowing is a phenomena that dramatically reduces the Doppler width of spectral lines, due to frequent velocity-changing collisions. A similar phenomena occurs for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) resonances, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-18 M. Shuker , O. Firstenberg , R. Pugatch , A. Ben-Kish , A. Ron , N. Davidson

The Echellette Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) is a multipurpose instrument which has been delivered by the Instrument Development Laboratory of Lick Observatory for use at the Cassegrain focus of the Keck II telescope. ESI saw first light on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 A. I. Sheinis , M. Bolte , H. W. Epps , R. I. Kibrick , J. S. Miller , M. V. Radovan , B. C. Bigelow , B. M. Sutin

In materials science and particularly electron microscopy, Electron Back-scatter Diffraction (EBSD) is a common and powerful mapping technique for collecting local crystallographic data at the sub-micron scale. The quality of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Florian Strub , Marie-Agathe Charpagne , Tresa M. Pollock

Spatiotemporal modulation approaches have been often employed as alternatives for producing optical non-reciprocity without magneto-optic materials. Unidirectional inter-modal scattering, enabled by either acousto-optic or electro-optic…

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging technique, which has been widely used in the fields of industrial inspection, medical monitoring and tactile sensing. However, due to the inherent non-linearity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Duanpeng Shi , Wendong Zheng , Di Guo , Huaping Liu