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Tailoring the magnetic properties of iron oxide nanosystems is essential to expand their biomedical applications. In this study, the 34 nm iron oxide nanocubes with two phases consisting of Fe3O4 and alpha-Fe2O3 were annealed for 2 hours in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Supun B. Attanayake , Amit Chanda , Raja Das , Manh-Huong Phan , Hariharan Srikanth

The effect of oxygen partial pressure during the pre-calcination step (high vacuum, air, nitrogen, and oxygen) on the crystal structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of Na0.5Bi0.465Sr0.02Eu0.005TiO3 oxide-ion-conducting…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Zongxue Wang , Duanting Yan , Hancheng Zhu

The oxygenation process at constant temperature of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) was systematically investigated in the temperature range from 300 $^o$C to 800 $^o$C. With this purpose, fully deoxygenated powder samples was exposed to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-02 R. F. Luccas , L. Gallo

In order to tune the magnetic properties of the cleavable high-Curie temperature ferromagnet Fe$_{5-x}$GeTe$_2$, the effect of increasing the electron count through arsenic substitution has been investigated. Small additions of arsenic (2.5…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Andrew F. May , Jiaqiang Yan , Raphael Hermann , Mao-Hua Du , Michael A. McGuire

Previous studies of haze formation in the atmosphere of the Early Earth have focused on N$_{2}$/CO$_{2}$/CH$_{4}$ atmospheres. Here, we experimentally investigate the effect of O$_{2}$ on the formation and composition of aerosols to improve…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Sarah M. Hörst , Chao He , Melissa S. Ugelow , A. Mark Jellinek , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Margaret A. Tolbert

Magnetometry, electrical transport, and neutron scattering measurements were performed on single crystals of the Fe^{4+}-containing perovskite-related phase Sr_3Fe_2O_7-x as a function of oxygen content. Although both the crystal structure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-12 D. C. Peets , J. -H. Kim , P. Dosanjh , M. Reehuis , A. Maljuk , N. Aliouane , C. Ulrich , B. Keimer

Solid O2 has been proposed as a possible reservoir for oxygen in dense clouds through freeze-out processes. The aim of this work is to characterize quantitatively the physical processes that are involved in the desorption kinetics of CO-O2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Acharyya , G. W. Fuchs , H. J. Fraser , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

$BaCuSi_2O_6$ is a quasi-two dimensional spin dimer system and a model material for studying Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons in high magnetic fields. The new $Ba_{1-x}Sr_xCuSi_2O_6$ mixed system, which can be grown with x < 0.3,…

Despite the fact that the terrestrial planets formed from the protoplanetary disk, their compositions show marked departures from that of solar nebula condensates. Metallic cores fix oxygen fugacities ($f$O$_2$s) of the planets to 5…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Paolo A. Sossi , Remco C. Hin , Thorsten Kleine , Alessandro Morbidelli , Francis Nimmo

Atmospheres above lava-ocean planets (LOPs) hold clues as to the properties of their interiors, owing to the expectation that the two reservoirs are in chemical equilibrium. Here we consider `mineral' atmospheres produced in equilibrium…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Fabian L. Seidler , Paolo A. Sossi , Simon L. Grimm

The discovery of FeO$_{2}$ containing more oxygen than hematite (Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$) that was previously believed to be the most oxygen rich iron compounds, has important implications on the study of the deep lower mantle compositions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Bo Gyu Jang , Jin Liu , Qingyang Hu , Kristjan Haule , Ho-Kwang Mao , Wendy. L. Mao , Duck Young Kim , Ji Hoon Shim

Solid state synthesis and physical mechanisms of electrical conductivity variation in polycrystalline, strontium doped indium oxide In2O3:(SrO)x were investigated for materials with different doping levels at different temperatures…

When calcium titanate crystals are grown from stoichiometric melts, they crystallize in the cubic perovskite structure. Upon cooling to room temperature they undergo subsequent phase transitions to tetragonal and orthorhombic modifications.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Detlef Klimm , Max Schmidt , Nora Wolff , Christo Guguschev , Steffen Ganschow

Pyroxene is the principal host of Fe$^{3+}$ in basalt source regions, hosting 79 and 81% of the Fe$^{3+}$ in spinel and garnet lherzolite, respectively, with opx and cpx hosting 48% and 31%, respectively, of the total Fe$^{3+}$ in spinel…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Avishek Rudra , Marc M. Hirschmann

Geological storage of CO$_2$ in deep saline aquifers is a promising measure to mitigate global warming by reducing the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. When CO$_2$ is injected in the geological formation, it dissolves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Christophe Brouzet , Yves Méheust , Patrice Meunier

Hydrogen-based direct reduction offers a sustainable pathway to decarbonize the metal production industry. However, stable metal oxides, like Cr$_2$O$_3$, are notoriously difficult to reduce, requiring extremely high temperatures (above…

Here we show that the B-site cation (Fe/Mo) ordering in the double-perovskite magnetoresistor, Sr2FeMoO6, is controlled by either kinetics or thermal equilibrium depending on the temperature range. In order to enhance the ordering, long…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Shimada , J. Nakamura , T. Motohashi , H. Yamauchi , M. Karppinen

Condensation models describe the equilibrium distribution of elements between coexisting mineral solid solutions, silicate liquid, and vapor in a closed chemical system, vapor phase always present, using equations of state of the phases…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Gokce Ustunisik , Denton S. Ebel , David Walker , Joseph S. Boesenberg

We have systematically investigated the annealing effect on the superconductivity of iron chalcogenide Fe1+y(Te1-xSex). The atmospheres used for annealing include O2, N2, I2 vapor, air and vacuum. We observed that annealing in O2, I2 and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-07 J. Hu , G. C. Wang , B. Qian , Z. Q. Mao

In quantum materials, degeneracies and frustrated interactions can have a profound impact on the emergence of long-range order, often driving strong fluctuations that suppress functionally relevant electronic or magnetic phases. Engineering…