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We propose a scheme to measure quantum Stokes parameters, their fluctuations and correlations. The proposal involves measurements of intensities and intensity- intensity correlations for suitably defined modes, which can be produced by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. S. Agarwal , S. Chaturvedi

The use of dual polarization in mobile satellite systems is very promising as a means for increasing the transmission capacity. In this paper we study a system which uses simultaneously two orthogonal polarizations in order to communicate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-22 Anxo Tato , Pol Henarejos , Carlos Mosquera , Ana I. Pérez-Neira

We designed and built a new astronomical photo-polarimeter that can measure linear polarization simultaneously in three spectral bands. It has a Calcite beamdisplacement prism as the analyzer. The ordinary and extra-ordinary emerging beams…

We have analyzed a five-level $\wedge$-configuration Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) scheme for obtaining a high-efficiency FWM based on the two electromagnetically induced transparency. We find that the maximum FWM efficiency is nearly 30%, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zhiping Wang , Shuangxi Zhang

A calibration scheme is presented for improved polarization state measurement of terahertz pulses. In this scheme the polarization response of a two-contact terahertz photoconductive detector is accurately measured, and is used to correct…

光学 · 物理学 2012-01-25 M. Neshat , N. P. Armitage

We develop an improved phase calibration method of a reflective spatial light modulator (SLM) using interferometry by employing novel phase masks. We generate the optimised phase masks by using Iterative Fourier Transform Algorithm (IFTA)…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Amar Deo Chandra , Ayan Banerjee

The B-mode polarisation power spectrum in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is about four orders of magnitude fainter than the CMB temperature power spectrum. Any instrumental imperfections that couple temperature fluctuations to B-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Christopher G. R. Wallis , Michael L. Brown , Richard A. Battye , Jacques Delabrouille

A new method for absolute polarimetric calibration of large telescopes is presented. The proposed method is highly accurate and is based on the calibration of a small sub-aperture, which is then extended to the full system by means of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Socas-Navarro

A practical $2^m$-ary polar coded modulation (PCM) scheme with optimal constellation labeling is proposed. To efficiently find the optimal labeling rule, the search space is reduced by exploiting the symmetry properties of the channels.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-11 Kai Chen , Kai Niu , Jiaru Lin

In this chapter we present a brief summary of methods, instruments and calibration techniques used in modern astronomical polarimetry in the optical wavelengths. We describe the properties of various polarization devices and detectors used…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Andrei Berdyugin , Vilppu Piirola , Juri Poutanen

We present a method based on Mueller calculus to calibrate linear polarimetric observations. The key advantages of the proposed way of calibration are: (1) that it can be implemented in a data reduction pipeline, (2) that it is possible to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Franco Joos , Esther Buenzli , Hans Martin Schmid , Christian Thalmann

In many applications and physical phenomena, bivariate signals are polarized, i.e. they trace an elliptical trajectory over time when viewed in the 2D planes of their two components. The smooth evolution of this elliptical trajectory,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Yusuf Yigit Pilavci , Pierre Palud , Julien Flamant , Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Jérémie Boulanger , Pierre Chainais

We investigate symmetry-selective surface-mode excitation in a general periodically time-modulated double-layer system, where the modulation of the two layers has a constant phase difference. By deriving a semi-analytic trans-fer matrix…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Ya-Wen Tsai , Yao-Ting Wang , Emanuele Galiffi , Andrea Alù , Ta-Jen Yen

Spectral amplitude modulation for dual-polarization multi-soliton transmission is considered. We show, that spectral amplitudes become highly correlated during propagation along a noisy fiber link. Thus, joint equalization is generally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Alexander Span , Vahid Aref , Henning Buelow , Stephan ten Brink

We present a simple novel scheme that converts a Gaussian beam into an approximated radially polarized beam using coherent polarization manipulation together with Poynting walk-off in birefringent crystals. Our scheme alleviates the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Phua , W. J. Lai

This paper presents a quantum efficiency measurement setup based on a 2D motorized stage, a wide spectrum xenon lamp, a beam splitter system, and two calibrated photo-diodes for measuring the quantum efficiency (QE) of photomultiplier tubes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 P. Migliozzi , C. M. Mollo , A. Simonelli

Time-modulated arrays (TMAs) are able to improve the side-lobe level of the radiation pattern at the fundamental mode but cannot steer the beam at such a mode towards a given direction. Beam-steering is possible in a TMA, but only at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

In the current paper, we have developed an analytical apparatus, allowing to calculate the phase error, produced by miscalibration of modulation parameters. The case of harmonic modulation is considered, the analysis is performed for cases…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Leonid Liokumovich , Konstantin Muravyov , Philipp Skliarov , Nikolai Ushakov

We demonstrate a coherent quantum measurement for the determination of the degree of polarization (DOP). This method allows to measure the DOP in the presence of fast polarization state fluctuations, difficult to achieve with the typically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Legre , M. Wegmuller , N. Gisin