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We review the advanced version of the KKLT construction and pure $d=4$ de Sitter supergravity, involving a nilpotent multiplet, with regard to various conjectures that de Sitter state cannot exist in string theory. We explain why we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Yashar Akrami , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Valeri Vardanyan

The requirement for an ultraviolet completable theory to be well-behaved upon compactification has been suggested as a guiding principle for distinguishing the landscape from the swampland. Motivated by the weak gravity conjecture and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Yuta Hamada , Gary Shiu

Constraints on a dark energy dominated Universe are obtained from an interplay between Bayesian Machine Learning and string Swampland criteria. The approach here differs from previous studies, since in the generative process Swampland…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan

The nature of the dark components (dark matter and dark energy) that dominate the current cosmic evolution is a completely open question at present. In reality, we do not even know if they really constitute two separated substances. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz

Weak gravitational lensing is one of the key probes of the cosmological model, dark energy, and dark matter, providing insight into both the cosmic expansion history and large scale structure growth history. Taking into account a broad…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Sudeep Das , Roland de Putter , Eric V. Linder , Reiko Nakajima

The Swampland program, which looks for low energy theories consistent with quantum gravity, has led to the introduction of a dark dimension stemming from the cosmological constant. We show that the same argument leads to the emergence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

In this paper we study a quintessence cosmological model in which the dark energy component is considered to be the Generalized Chaplygin Gas and the curvature of the three-geometry is taken into account. Two parameters characterize this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sergio del Campo , José Villanueva

A six parameter cosmological model, involving a vacuum energy density that is extremely tiny compared to fundamental particle physics scales, describes a large body of increasingly accurate astronomical data. In a first part of this brief…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norbert Straumann

The problem of dark energy arises due to its self-gravitating properties. Therefore explaining vacuum energy may become a question for the realm of quantum gravity, that can be addressed within string theory context. In this talk I…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Mersini , M. Bastero-Gil

The weak gravity conjecture and the shear viscosity to entropy density bound place constraints on low energy effective field theories that may help to distinguish which theories can be UV completed. Recently, there have been suggestions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Aaron J. Amsel , Dan Gorbonos

In the presence of large extra dimensions, the fundamental Planck scale can be much lower than the apparent four-dimensional Planck scale. In this setup, the weak gravity conjecture implies a much more stringent constraint on the UV cutoff…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

We conjecture an intrinsic UV cutoff for the validity of the effective field theory with a large number of species coupled to gravity. In four dimensions such a UV cutoff takes the form $\Lambda=\sqrt{\lambda/ N}M_p$ for $N$ scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

A surprising connection between the weak gravity conjecture and cosmic censorship has recently been proposed. In particular, it was argued that a promising class of counterexamples to cosmic censorship in four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Toby Crisford , Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

The Weak Gravity Conjecture holds that gravity must be the weakest force. This is true of the familiar forces in our own universe -- electromagnetism, for instance, is many orders of magnitude stronger than gravity. But the bold claim of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Tom Rudelius

We revisit the question of viability of bigravity cosmology as a candidate for dark energy. In the context of the low energy limit model, where matter couples to a single metric, we study linear perturbations around homogeneous and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

A new model for the universe filled with a generalized Chaplygin fluid is considered which unitarily describes as a single vacuum entity both a quintessence scalar field and a cosmological constant, so unifying the notion of dark energy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Swampland Conjectures have attracted quite some interest in the Cosmological Community. They have been shown to have wide ranging implications , like Constraints on Inflationary Models, Primordial Black Holes etc. to name a few. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Oem Trivedi

In this recent Letter [1], we studied the implications of string Swampland conjectures for quintessence models of dark energy. A couple of days ago, a paper appeared [2] which refers to our work but misrepresents what we have done. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Lavinia Heisenberg , Matthias Bartelmann , Robert Brandenberger , Alexandre Refregier

We discuss models that can account for today's dark energy. The underlying cosmological constant may be Planck scale but starts as a redundant coupling which can be eliminated by a field redefinition. The observed vacuum energy arises when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Puneet Batra , Kurt Hinterbichler , Lam Hui , Daniel Kabat

The Swampland program aims to distinguish effective theories which can be completed into quantum gravity in the ultraviolet from those which cannot. This article forms an introduction to the field, assuming only a knowledge of quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Eran Palti